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| | By enumerating the important data of Gerhard Hauptmann's life, this article elaborates the influence of his personal life on his writing of dramas, especially on that of his play “The Weavers”. Through the analysis of the sources of this play and the social historical context, in which it was written, the article tends to enunciate the important role that this work plays in the history of German literature, especially in that of German drama. Special attention is paid to the summary of its plot and the anal... | | 文章通过对盖哈特·霍普特曼生平的一些重要数据的分析 ,阐述了其独特的生活背景对其创作尤其是《织工》创作的影响 ,分析了《织工》一剧产生的历史背景及其来源 ,简要概括介绍了剧情 ,通过对其独具匠心的艺术手法的分析 ,阐明了该作品在德国文学史特别是德国戏剧史上的重要作用。同时 ,通过对《织工》一波三折的上演命运的表述 ,揭示了该剧所产生的社会功效 | | 文摘来源 | | This paper aims to analyze the narrative art of this novel from the point of narrative model, angle of narration, narrative words and intertextuality. Thus the main artistic characteristics and its effect are shown to us. To some degree, this novel creates a new tendency in German literature history that works to reveal the inner world and emotions of the characters. | | 本文旨在通过对于《少年维特的烦恼》的叙事模式、叙事视角、文本中不同叙述话语之间的对话、感知的叙事功能、与传统文本的互文关系等几个方面探析《少年维特的烦恼》的叙事艺术,以期揭示该作品文本内部的基本建构及其所产生的效果。从某种程度上说,《少年维特的烦恼》开创了德国文学史上极其重要的一种倾向,那就是抒写人物的心灵和情感,表现内心的真实。 | | 文摘来源 | | German art is often affected by foreign cultures, especially by French culture. But the era of Romanticism in Germany from 1794 to 1830 was the only culture movement by German people themselves and affected Europe's culture thinking. The works of Richard Wagner range from philosophy, literature, and music. His dramatic creativity is outstanding in German culture. His creation in the musical drama is a kind of new art form, mixing well together drama, language, and music. Wagner's musicals are mostly from an... | | 德国的文艺流派一向受外国文化的影响(尤其是法国),但产生于1794至1830年间的浪漫主义,是惟一由德国本身发起,进而影响欧洲文化思想的运动。华格纳横跨哲学、文学及音乐领域,他的戏剧创作在德国文学史里的浪漫主义时期更是独树一帜。他创作的《乐剧》是一种新艺术形式,将戏剧、语言和音乐结合在一起。华格纳的乐剧大多取材自古日耳曼传奇,将日耳曼民族性的根源力量与精神表露无遗;乐剧的题材是罪恶、痛苦、解脱、信任、坚贞、爱与死。这一系列主题至今仍存在现实世界中,对德国文学影响很大,1929年诺贝尔文学奖得主托马斯·曼对华格纳的乐剧评价甚高,在曼氏作品里,艺术家的造型皆以华格纳的音乐为蓝本。 | | 文摘来源 | |   |
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