The first is that the automobile liquids are directly ignited by hot surface and the other one is that while contacting the hot surface the sufficient produced vapour of the automobile liquids is ignited by a spark nearby.
When analysis of breath sample gas is made using a general resi-dual gas mass spectrometer,a distortion in measurement of N_2 andCO_2 samples occured due to formation of CO and CO_2,which is cau-sed by the chemical reaction of the gases present at the filamentwith each other or with the materials on the hot surface of the emit-ter.
The calculation results indicate that the channel flow-field structure of the gas film-cooled flat plate with 45o ribs is relatively complicated. The surface average temperature of the flat plate is lower than that of the gas film-cooled flat plate without ribs. However, the cold and hot surface average heat exchange factor near the gas-film pore zone is higher than in the case when no ribs are provided.
A study on ignition of mechanical friction sparks and hot surfaces was carried out in an explosion vessel with a gringing wheel by using photograph and thermal couples.
inclined and vertical hot surfaces have similar thermal behavior whose heat fluxes have little impact on the height of thermocline, but only changes the temperature of upper part of the room.
Method and formulae for calculating the mean forced convection heat-transfer coefficient of the blade surface,as well as for the blade passage's bottom wall,are introduced.
A method was studied for determining the ratio of 6 Li+, 7Li+ ion currents emitted from Li3PO4 as a material loaded by thermal surface ionization mass spec-trometry.
The urban thermal environment is dependent strongly on human activities,atmospheric condition and heat transmission etc,which make the urban thermal surface rather complex.
The conditions of existence of vapor films on a hot surface and the characteristics of their collapse from the heating surface and transition to nucleate boiling are revealed, as well as the effects which accompany the vanishing of vapor film.
The conditions of existence of vapor films on a hot surface and the characteristics of their collapse from the heating surface and transition to nucleate boiling are revealed, as well as the effects which accompany the vanishing of vapor film.
Usually one wants to measure the thermal radiance emitted by a hot-surface at a wavelength as short as possible, since the uncertainty in the true temperature due to unknown emissivity decreases with decreasing wavelength.
Calculations are performed of heat transfer by radiation under conditions of film boiling of water on hot surfaces of refractory metal and molten oxide.
This could be attributed to the shorter time taken to reach the final temperature and the lack of hot surfaces in contact with the milk in the case of the microwave system.
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation, into the effect of water in diesel and kerosene emulsions, on the evaporation time of a single droplet, on hot surfaces (stainless-steel and aluminum).
This paper presents the separation of boron in boron stainless steel tube ofdischarged fuel from fission product ~(60)Co and other elements,using methanol di-stillation method.The burnup of ~(10)B burnable poison was measured by thermionicsurface ionization method in CH_5 mass spectrometer.When the burnup level is80% or even greater,the relative standard deviation is better than 0.1%.
A hot surface ionization detector is described in this paper. The hot surfaces in the detector are made of tungsten filaments and the ion collector is a tungsten wire grid around the hot filaments. To prevent alkali metal vapor from condensing on the wires, the tungsten wires are heated to 400℃. The insulator among 4 electrodes of the detector is inserted in a enclosed metal envelope. By means of a labyrinth packing, electric conducting layer can not form on the insulator. The detector has been applied to q...
A method of simultaneous determination of trace Sm, Gd and Eu in U3O8by isotope dilution mass spectrometry is studied. The quantity of sample is 1.5g U3O8, and 147Sm, 151Eu and 180Gd are used as spikes. Sm, Ga and Eu are separated from U by Dowex AG 508 cation resin and the residual U is removed on 201×7 anion resin. Then the ratios of 147Sm/ 148Sm, 151Eu/183Eu, 158Gd/190Gd are measured and the quantities of Sm, Gd and Eu in the sample are calculated. The detection limits (three times standard deviation of ...