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Flow fields seeded with iodine molecule are irradiated by laser,the induced fluorescence of iodine molecule involving information of flow parameters:Velocity,pressure,temperature and density,can be used to measure these parameters,The signal of fluorescence is relatively weaker,without an appropriate filter the measurements are of bad ratio of signal to noise.In order to block scattered laser light and the light of background as noise,the long pass filter had b3en designed and developed,being of high quality.Therefore... Flow fields seeded with iodine molecule are irradiated by laser,the induced fluorescence of iodine molecule involving information of flow parameters:Velocity,pressure,temperature and density,can be used to measure these parameters,The signal of fluorescence is relatively weaker,without an appropriate filter the measurements are of bad ratio of signal to noise.In order to block scattered laser light and the light of background as noise,the long pass filter had b3en designed and developed,being of high quality.Therefore the corresponding measurements would be of good ratio of signal to noise. 用激光照射掺有碘分子的流场,感应的碘分子荧光包含着流动参数如速度、压强、温度和密度的信息,可用其来对这些参数进行测量。但荧光信号通常很弱,在没有合适滤波器的情况下,测量的信噪比是差的。为了去掉作为噪音的散射的激光和背景光,设计和制造了长波通滤波器,它们具有高质量性能,相应的测量有好的信噪比。 Abstract The effect of anodization on the photoluminescence (PL) of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wires of the seeded self ordering growth by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) is reported. A comparison of PL from the anodization and subsequent rapid thermal annealing quantum wire and the as grown and also rapid thermal annealing quantum wire shows that the lateral confinement of quantum wire is enhanced, while the confinement of side well is reduced. Thus, the transfer of photo generated carriers... Abstract The effect of anodization on the photoluminescence (PL) of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wires of the seeded self ordering growth by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) is reported. A comparison of PL from the anodization and subsequent rapid thermal annealing quantum wire and the as grown and also rapid thermal annealing quantum wire shows that the lateral confinement of quantum wire is enhanced, while the confinement of side well is reduced. Thus, the transfer of photo generated carriers from side well into quantum wire results in that the PL intensity of quantum wire is enhanced for the anodization inducing the intermixing. By considering the lateral tapering in the thickness of quantum wire crescent as a perturbation, the calculation shows that the results in agreement with the experimental ones by a simple model of effective mass approximation. 本文报道脉冲阳极氧化对低压金属有机化学气相沉积自组织生长的GaAs/AlGaAs量子线荧光的影响.通过比较阳极氧化和无阳极氧化且均快速退火样品的荧光谱获得互扩散减少直接生长样品存在的缺陷和无序等,从而减小量子线非辐射复合;另一方面,无序等涨落的消除减小槽边量子阱对光生载流子的局域化,导致大量的光生载流子从槽边量子阱输运到量子线中产生相对于无阳极氧化非常增强的荧光信号.考虑量子线横向宽度的变化作为微扰,采用简单模型理论上计算给出与实验完全一致的结果 A novel method of picosecond-resolving fluorescence spectrum measurement with delay-frame-scanning single photon counting technique was introduced.This spectrum setup was made innovatively.The time resolving power was improved 16.7 times by delay-frame-scanning technique.The advantage of avalanche photoelectric detector(APD) with rapid response was exerted mostly.It also has high property of signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivety(5 pw light could response).The setup was widely applied in ultrafast process of... A novel method of picosecond-resolving fluorescence spectrum measurement with delay-frame-scanning single photon counting technique was introduced.This spectrum setup was made innovatively.The time resolving power was improved 16.7 times by delay-frame-scanning technique.The advantage of avalanche photoelectric detector(APD) with rapid response was exerted mostly.It also has high property of signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivety(5 pw light could response).The setup was widely applied in ultrafast process of photobiology and photochemistry reaction. 介绍并分析了我们创建的一套以雪崩光电二极 (APD)为探测手段的皮秒分辨延时分幅扫描单光子计数荧光光谱测量装置 ,该装置具有高信噪比和高灵敏度 ,可对 5 pw的荧光信号快速响应。创新性地采用了延时分幅扫描技术 ,最大限度地发挥光电探测器优越性 ,将系统的时间分辨率提高了 16 7倍。该技术可以广泛的应用于光生物和光化学反应中的超快过程研究
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