Objective To compare the effect of morphine, fentanyl and tramadol on the serum levels of β-endophine (β-EP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients undergoing patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA).
in group B and C, the patients administered analgesics through the patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) or patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) respectively.
Postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) with morphine started when subjective pain intensity (visual analog scale,VAS)was>4cm. VAS and sedation status(OAA/S) were assessed at 4,8,18,24 and 48h during postoperative period. Morphine consumption and complications during 48h after operation were recorded.
Objective To compare the analgesic and adverrse effects of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) with butorphanol,lornoxicam and morphine supplemented by continuous epidural infusion of 0.2% levobupivacaine.
ObjectiveTo compare the effect of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) on pulmonary function in post-thoracotomy patients.
Objective: Our aims were to evaluate and compare the effects of dorperidol and ondansetron for the prevention of nausea and vomiting following PCIA(patient controlled intravenous analgesia, PCIA).
60 post-operative patients received patient control infusion analgesia(PCIA). We observe the analgesia effects and occurrence of adverse effects of different dosage sufentanil in the PCIA after operation and choose the best dosage of sufentanil for the chinic.
Objective To compare the analgesic effect and side effects of morphine for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia(PCA)with or without low-dose naloxone after abdominal surgery.
The effectiveness of patient-controlled interscalene analgesia (PCISA) and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIVA) in the management of postoperative pain in 36?patients was studied.