I will show that the means of criminal trial object is particular, it particularly means the substantial face, its basic of theory is the accusatorial principle, it is composed of defendant and accused fact, and during the trial procedure it must be identical.
Because of the differences in aims、position and structure between the pre-trial and judicial procedures, some features of the defense of the counsel in pre-trial procedure emerges, compared with the defense of the counsel in judicial procedure.
Preliminary Hearing is the procedure that judges examine the accusation including the validity of pretrial proceeding, and then make a decision that whether start the judicial procedure.
The summary procedure of criminal lawsuit, compared with the ordinary procedure, is a kind of special procedure type simplified to some extent (Mainly referred to summary judicial procedure), which is a main trend of reform and development of criminal lawsuit institution in countries all over the world.
The presumption of innocence embodies the sprite of the charge countermeasure,while the form of the charge countermeasure and the enhancement of it always connect the establishment of the principle of the presumption of innocence in the common criminal judicial proceedings.
Form the view of contents and nature, this proposes that investigation procedure is both administrative and judicial by making a comparison between criminal investigation and prosecution and trial procedures.
A two-trial procedure examined the importance of stimulus type, presence or absence of the stimuli at the time of choice, and time since presentation of the stimuli in determining the effects of scopolamine.
The one-trial procedure produced longer first trial choice latencies and enhanced the tendency for subjects to respond on both choice levers during the first trial.
The effects of d-amphetamine, morphine, and naloxone on visual discrimination were investigated using a two-choice discrete-trial procedure in which rats were trained to discriminate the position of a lightflash.
In experiment 2 two groups of rats were trained to press a lever in an operant chamber using a discrete trial procedure of ten trials/day with an ITI of 60 s.
The evidence is sufficiently abundant to allow us to trace an evolution in the conventions of prayer which keeps pace with changes in judicial procedure.
Method: All police reports on physical child abuse (0-14 years old) in a designated police district in Sweden during 1986-1996 were examined, as well as any judicial proceedings that followed.
Each security is an evidentiary document that is distinguished (both in paper as well as electronic form) from other documents in the manner in which it can be contested and entered into evidence in judicial proceedings.
"Facts" do not carry their own guarantee of acceptability or "criterion of truth" around with them and they are relevant to judicial proceedings only as extrajudicial antecedents of an overall narrative version and explanation of events.
Consumer protection legislation recognizes consumer rights, but in many cases consumers do not institute judicial proceedings in order to assert their rights, particularly for small injuries.
Language use in court proceedings, in prisons, and in communications with the police are three areas of interest within the domain of the administration of justice.
The participation of Christians in sheriat court proceedings strengthens the impression that they did not avoid the sheriat court in practice, despite the hostility manifested by Christian religious authorities toward such behaviour.
The development of the court proceedings reveals that the legal position was not unequivocal, especially concerning the succession rights of women during this period.
This type of evidence can corroborate child victim testimony and spare the child victim from further trauma caused by prolonged forensic investigations and court proceedings.
The article defines and disscusses, by means of comparative study, the conception and characteristics of extension trial to be adopted hy the People's Courts in protecting juveniles in China. It points out that extension trial should be made procedural and systematic and it also makes some related suggestions, thus founding a theoretical basis of extension trial for the People's Courts in conductiug suits.
Pre -- trial investigation process is said to be one of the many elements that cotribute to the everlasting pursuit of justice and fairness in the lawsuit. The writer of the article thinks that the substantive investigation of the fans need to be reformed into a kind of procedural investigation, thus-enabling it to be a safeguard for the reasonable fairness in the forthcoming trial and the results therefrom.
How to determine the nature of functions performed by the procuratorial organ in criminal justice procedure is a controversial question. Procuratorial organ's activities in the first instance, the second instance and the retrial indicate that it practically exercises functions of both public prosecution and trial supervision in criminal justice procedure. The two functions have different natures and they are independent actually, so it's not proper to entrust the two functions to one organ. Criminal trial s...