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| | Focusing on the conception of peopleloving, this paper has made a comprehensive analysis of the exploration into the intension of the Mencian Ren from the perspective of love for kin, people in general and natural objects which is decided to follow the above natural order and forms a clear and complete system of thought. | | 本文以“爱人”为核心,从亲亲、爱人、爱物三个方面,比较全面地分析和探讨了孟子仁学思想的基本内涵,认为为仁需经过亲亲而爱人,由爱人而爱物的步骤来完成,揭示了一个比较完整的仁学系统,从而把儒家学说核心范畴和最高道德理想的仁,以一种平实简易的样态呈现于世人,人们只要扩充“仁之端”,拓展“亲亲”之情,“盈科而后进”,则可以成为仁人。 | | 文摘来源 | | Learning form the Xia Ying's past mistakes,Duke Zhou put forth the philosophy of virte and rite.The former was the moral norm of the rulers used to "protect people"while "rite"was the criterion of the moral behavior.Guided by this philosophy the Zhou rulers'attention was shifted from gods and ghosts to the reality and common people,from the theocracy to the authority of "virtue"and "rite".Confucius inherited Duke Zhou's philosophy and his own philosophy of benevolence was the development of Duke Zhou's phi... | | 周公通过对夏殷之鉴的总结 ,提出了“德”、“礼”的主张。“德”是为了“保民”而对统治者个人提出的道德要求 ,而“礼”是对道德行为的制度化。这样 ,周朝统治者从专注于鬼神世界转向专注于现实社会和体察民情 ,从神权政治转向德治和礼制。孔子继承了周公的“德”、“礼”思想 ,并进一步发展为“仁学”思想。孔子与周公 ,都是我国传统文化的奠基者。 | | 文摘来源 | | After inheriting and developing Confucian thought of benevolence , Mencius , the second wisest man , founded his own system of theories . They are the theory of the policy of benevolence and the theory of humanity .The policy of benevolence is Mencius political proposition , which mainly includes these four aspects: (1) provide people with property (2)It is the people , not the sovereign that should be emphasized (3) being gentleman instead of tyrant (4) reasonable division of labor. Both the theory of hu... | | “亚圣”孟子在继承并发展孔子“仁”学思想的基础上,形成了自己的学说体系,即“仁政”学说及“性善论”。“仁政”是孟子的政治主张,主要包括:(1)制民之产(2)民贵君轻(3)贵王贱霸(4)合理分工等四个方面的内容;“性善论”以及其带有宿命论思想的“英雄史观”,则是论证“仁政”主张的哲学基础。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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