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| | The socialist“realization-within-one-state”theory had experienced a developmental and evolutionary process from Marx and Engles to Lenin and Stalin. While Marx and Engles put forward the necessity of “ simultaneous realization” of the proletarian socialist revolution,they thought that one state could first gain victory of the proletariat political revolution,in other words,the proletariat within a state could first take over the power and then start socialist revolution; Under the... | | 社会主义“一国胜利”理论 ,经历了一个由马克思恩格斯到列宁再到斯大林的发展和演变过程。马克思恩格斯在提出无产阶级社会革命必须“同时胜利”的同时 ,认为一国可以首先取得无产阶级政治革命的胜利 ,即一国无产阶级可以首先夺取政权 ,并开始社会主义变革 ;列宁在新的历史条件下 ,继承并发展了马克思恩格斯的思想 ,明确提出了“一国胜利”论 ,并进而形成了“一国建成”思想 ,即一国基本完成社会主义变革 ,建成社会主义社会的基础的思想 ,但同时认为一国不能取得社会主义的最终胜利 ;斯大林在同反对派的论战中 ,曲解了列宁的思想 ,提出了“一国建成完全的社会主义”论 ,继而又提出了“一国建成共产主义”论 ,将马克思主义关于社会主义胜利的理论推向了极端。 | | 文摘来源 | | Marx's revolutionary theory is an important part of Marxism.In the past,politicians and scholars named revolution theory of Marx and Engels as "simultaneous success theory".However,there is not a clear clarification on "simultaneous success theory"in Marx and Engels's progenitors.So it is named"simultaneous occurrence theory"that will be more exact.It can not only find evidence in the progenitors,but also in logical sequecnce with following Lenin's "success of one theory" in practice.So today,this essay wil... | | 马克思的革命理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分之一 ,以往政治家和学者对马克思和恩格斯的革命理论 ,大多冠以“同时胜利论” ,然而 ,在马克思和恩格斯的原著中并没有关于“同时胜利论”的明确表述。准确地说 ,马恩的革命理论表述为“同时发生论”更符合原意。这不仅因为在原著中能够找到佐证 ,在实践中也和列宁后来的“一国胜利论”有一定逻辑关系。今天 ,正本清源 ,也同样具有重要的理论意义和实践价值 | | 文摘来源 | | While entering the 20th century,the October Revolution led by Lenin smashed the conclusion made by Marx and Engels that one country was unable to win.Yet it was quite different in the conditions for the proletariats between winning in one single country and in “major civilized countries”.The inclement international environment had huge and sophisticated impact on ethnic issues in the socialist countries.Therefore,if we apply all these mechanically and misunderstand that the ethnic problems could be readily ... | | 进入20世纪,列宁领导的十月革命就突破了马克思、恩格斯一国无法获胜的推断。但无产阶级在一国获胜与在“主要文明国家”获胜所形成的环境条件大不相同,险恶的国际环境对社会主义国家民族问题产生了极为重大、极为复杂的影响。正因如此,如果套用无产阶级在“主要文明国家”同时胜利为前提条件的构想,去认识和处理一国和少数国家建立起社会主义制度条件下的国内民族问题,认为只要在社会主义条件下民族问题就可迎刃而解,那就要犯极大的错误。 | | 文摘来源 | |   |
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