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Fortyfour male Kunming mice, weighing 20-25g. were used. The HpD was injected (10mg/kg) into the caudal vein of 32 mice individually. After 48 hours, the kidneys were radiated directly by the dye-laser for 10 minutes (630nm, 250-300J/cm~2). Then, the kidneys were observed at different times. 12 normal male mice served as control. The experiment demonstrated that when HpD was activated by laser, it could produce the necrotic effect on the renal tissues. The different structures of the kidney showed different... Fortyfour male Kunming mice, weighing 20-25g. were used. The HpD was injected (10mg/kg) into the caudal vein of 32 mice individually. After 48 hours, the kidneys were radiated directly by the dye-laser for 10 minutes (630nm, 250-300J/cm~2). Then, the kidneys were observed at different times. 12 normal male mice served as control. The experiment demonstrated that when HpD was activated by laser, it could produce the necrotic effect on the renal tissues. The different structures of the kidney showed different susceptibility to HpD-laser. The proximal convoluted tubules and capillaries were injured earlier than the distal convoluted tubules and the collecting tubules. The first morphologic changes observed electron microscopically were the swelling of mitochondria and the formation of vesicles on the cell membrane. Finally, they were completely disrupted. The damages of lysosomes, endoplasmic reticula, ribosomes and cell nucleus followed. The activity of some enzymes in the kidney were inhibited. The sequence of the extents of the enzymes being inhibited was AkP, AcP, Cytox, SDH. The mucopolysaccharides ran off the brush border in proximal convoluted tubules. The results of this study suggested that the various susceptibilities to HpD-laser are chiefly due to the different structures and their functional conditions in the kidney. The main photodynamic effect is presented as the injury of the membrane system of the cell. 用雄性昆明小鼠44只,经尾静脉注入HpD(10 mg/kg),48 h后,用剂量为250~300 J/cm~2、波长为630 nm的激光照射肾脏局部,即可发生光动力学肾组织损伤。其中近端小管、间质毛细血管和血管球受损早;远端小管、集合管损伤发生较晚,但很快也发生不可逆的坏死性改变。光照后线粒体和细胞膜即刻发生改变,随之溶酶体、内质网、核糖体和细胞核相继受损。酶受到抑制,其程度为:AlP>AcP>Cytox>SDH。粘多糖弥散流失。实验结果表明,肾脏的不同部位因结构和功能的差异,决定了HpD吸收量及其对光动力作用的敏感程度;血卟啉光动力学作用的靶部位主要是细胞的膜系统,导至膜结构的改变和功能异常。 A large number of viable and pure new-born Pig pancreatic islets were Seperated by 0.25% collagenate digestion and cultured in vitro.The islets were than microencapsulated by a new developed Ba linked alginate membrane technoque. The detection of both the insulin level and the insulin-releasing experiment of the culture suspension,and the pathologic study showed no difference between the microencapsulated and non-microencapsulated group.This result that that this microencapsulation mem brane and the technique... A large number of viable and pure new-born Pig pancreatic islets were Seperated by 0.25% collagenate digestion and cultured in vitro.The islets were than microencapsulated by a new developed Ba linked alginate membrane technoque. The detection of both the insulin level and the insulin-releasing experiment of the culture suspension,and the pathologic study showed no difference between the microencapsulated and non-microencapsulated group.This result that that this microencapsulation mem brane and the technique of one-step mocroencapsulating could keep excellent islets viability and function without damage. 用胶原酶消化和体外培养的方法成功地获得了大量有活性和较纯的新生猪胰岛细胞,用微囊包膜技术包裹胰岛细胞,并进行培养。由放射免疫药盒对培养液中胰岛素的含量测定、胰岛素释放试验和组织学检查等体外实验所得的数据,证实了微囊和非微囊的新生猪胰岛细胞的活性和分泌功能的差异不显著,说明本包膜材料和一步法制囊新技术对胰岛细胞无损伤,微囊包膜后胰岛细胞的活性和分泌功能良好。 A comparative study was made on the distribution of α-and β-adrenoceptors between rat basilar(BA) and renal arteries(RA).The results showed that(1) the endothelium-independent relaxation due to β-agonism was more significant in BA than that in RA;(2)there was no α1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in most of the BA,only a small part of BA showed constriction in response to α1-agonism,but with low affinity and efficacy and a desensitization tendency;(3)no response to α2-agonist BHT 920(10-5 mol/L)in BA... A comparative study was made on the distribution of α-and β-adrenoceptors between rat basilar(BA) and renal arteries(RA).The results showed that(1) the endothelium-independent relaxation due to β-agonism was more significant in BA than that in RA;(2)there was no α1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in most of the BA,only a small part of BA showed constriction in response to α1-agonism,but with low affinity and efficacy and a desensitization tendency;(3)no response to α2-agonist BHT 920(10-5 mol/L)in BA was shown,either in the presence or absence of endothelium,But in RA there was relaxation in the presence of endothelium and constriction in its absence,The above results suggest that there is a scarce distribution of α1-and α2-adrenoceptors,but an abundant distribution of β-adrenoceptor in basilar artery compared with that in renal artery. The α1subtype in BA is different from the α1-subtype in RA,and the α2-receptor which mediates direct smooth muscle constriction and endothelium-dependent relaxation is highly heterogeneous between basilar and renal arterles. 用离体小血管收缩功能实验法比较了Wistar大鼠基底动脉(BA)和肾动脉(RA)β和α(α_1和α_2)肾上腺素受体分布和功能的差异。结果表明:(1)由β受体介导的非内皮依赖性舒张反应在BA明显强于RA,提示BA的β受体分布多于RA。(2)大多数BA对α_1激动剂无反应,仅个别BA对α_1激动剂显示一种低亲和力、低效能的收缩反应,这与RA明显不同。提示大多数BA无α_1受体分布,仅个别BA有α1受体分布,但其亚型可能不同于RA上的α_1受体亚型。(3)无论是保留内皮还是去除内皮,BA对α_2受体激动剂BHT920(10 ̄(-5)mol/L)均无反应,而在RA保留内皮对BHT920(10 ̄(-5)mol/L)呈舒张反应,去内皮后则呈收缩反应。提示在大鼠BAα2受体分布极少,而在RA则有α_2受体分布,且内皮之α_2受体介导内皮依赖性舒张反应,平滑肌之α_2受体介导内皮非依赖性收缩反应。
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