However,MPAM-R emphasized particularly on internal motivation of exercise,for wide board measurement of exercise motivation,it was necessary to add measurement of external motivation.
2. The learning efficacy is extremely positively related to intrinsic motivation and learning orientation, and positively related to extrinsic motivation, but extremely negatively related to escaping orientation.
The results of the study indicate: there is no significant relation between inner motivation and exterior motivation,but they are not completely independent.
The effect of inner motivation on students' achievements is very significant,but the effect of exterior motivation on students' achievements is negative.
(1)The reading motives of the superintellectual children in the school are multidimensional, which include interior motive, exterior motive, social motive and self effiency beliefs. These motives are interplay.
The validity of this hypothesis in medical education is examined, and it is demonstrated that medical students' internal and external motivation are context-dependent, not easily distinguishable, and interrelate with one another in complex ways.
We suppose field science education would be one of the most effective ways to increase interest of pupils to study science and to invaluable intrinsic motivation at the expense extrinsic motivation.
The autonomy of students' goals predicted grade point average, high intrinsic motivation, low extrinsic motivation, and improvement in social and emotional adjustment over time.
On the basis of Maehr's study, this paper examined the relations between achievement goals and motivation as well as academic performance. Path analysisshowed that task goals positively affected performancethrough intrinsic motivation while ability goals negatively affected performance through extrinsic motivation.
middle school students were investigated for their reading motivation, amount and achievement of reading. Their reading motivation was found to be multidimensional, composed of intrinsic -- extrinsic motivation, social motivation and reading efficacy, which were interactive. The level of reading motivation was rather highly correlated with the amount of time spent on reading and achievement of their reading, of which intrinsic motivation had the largest effect. borne aspects of junior middle school students...
This study examined the relationship between creative motivation and creativity of scientific researchers. 174 Subjects from Scientific and Technical departments aged from 26 to 58 were asked to respond to scales of Achievement and Goals, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Scale, Creative Motivation Scale, Creativity (Self report). All participants seem to have high creativity and creative motivation. It was showed that intrinsic motivation had both direct and indirect effect on creativity, but no signific...