|
It is a new perspective to use sociology as reference to observe journalism. The dissertation roughly sorts out three historical recognitions of the role of Chinese journalism by combing the thoughts of journalism for nearly 100 years. Firstly, journalism as a powerful instrument of political reform. Secondly, journalism as a ‘social public organization’ by disseminating news, and thirdly, journalism as the instructive organ of the Communist Party... It is a new perspective to use sociology as reference to observe journalism. The dissertation roughly sorts out three historical recognitions of the role of Chinese journalism by combing the thoughts of journalism for nearly 100 years. Firstly, journalism as a powerful instrument of political reform. Secondly, journalism as a ‘social public organization’ by disseminating news, and thirdly, journalism as the instructive organ of the Communist Party of China. There has been reconsideration towards this specific role of CPCs official newspapers mentioned above after the liberation, especially in 1956. 本文对近百年来中国新闻思想史上有关的报业角色观进行了一番梳理 ,粗分出三种报业角色定位 :( 1 )报业作为变革政治的“利器”。以王韬、康有为、梁启超等为代表的改良主义思想家确立的报业角色观 ,是建立在现实的政治改革———“以报救国”的基础上 ,梁启超所谓的报馆是“政本之本 ,教师之师” ,正反映了这一代报刊思想家对报业角色定位的理解。 ( 2 )报业作为传播新闻的“社会公共机关”。以徐宝璜、邵飘萍、戈公振等人为代表的新一代新闻学者 ,受“五四”精神和西方新闻观的影响 ,本着报业以“新闻”为本位的思想 ,提出报业应以经济自立达到政治上的独立 ,使报业成为其理想中服务于整个社会的“公共机关”。 ( 3)报业作为党的指导机关。中共在特殊的历史时期、特殊的地理环境下确立了这一报业角色思想 ,从严格意义上说党报不仅是一个宣传机关 ,它更是党组织、指导群众进行革命斗争的一个直接的领导机关。解放后 ,尤其是 1 95 6年曾对党报的这一角色定位有过新的思考。 At present, the opinions of various social new media exert a great influence on the college students. this paper proposes that it should strengthen the guidance and aim of news report in accordance with Marxism news viewpoints, construct a good opinion atmosphere and make it play more active role in optimizing the university's cultivation environment under the new situation. 目前 ,社会各新闻媒体的舆论影响力越来越大 ,当代大学生毫不例外也受到新闻舆论的重要影响。本文提出了按马克思主义的新闻观加强新闻极道的指导性和针对性 ,进而营造出良好的舆论氛围 ,使之在新的形势下 ,对优化学校的育人环境发挥更加积极的作用。 DENG Xiao-ping's ideas of news neflects Marxist views of news with a distinctive feature of time.It explores the cardinal principle and profound connotation of proletarian cause of news.Its main principle will be of momentous current significance to the construction of soualist cause of news during the new period. 邓小平新闻思想体现了马克思主义的新闻观 ,具有鲜明的时代特色 ,它精辟而全面地反映了无产阶级新闻事业的根本宗旨和深刻内涵 ,其主体原则对指导新时期我国社会主义新闻事业的建设和发展具有重要的现实意义。
|