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      超声散射
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  ultrasonic scattering
     Therefore,the AR cepstrum can be considered as an effective method for signal analysis of ultrasonic scattering and characterization of tissue scatteres.
     AR倒谱能有效的反映软组织的微观结构特征 ,说明 AR倒谱是软组织超声散射信号分析与软组织散射元平均间距定征的一种有效方法
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     the “WD cepstrum” is more effective to reflect the microstructure feature of tissue; the result also illustrates that “WD cepstrum” is an effective method for signal analysis of ultrasonic scattering and characterization of tissue scattered.
     结果表明 ,两种肾组织散射子的平均间距明显不同 ,WD倒谱比AR倒谱更能反映软组织的微观结构特征 ,说明WD倒谱是软组织超声散射信号分析与软组织散射子平均间距定征的一种有效方法
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     This method is an effective one for analysis of biological tissue ultrasonic scattering.
     该方法是生物组织超声散射分析的有效方法。
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     Average scatterer spacing is one of the important parameters in describing the biological tissue microstructure and its ultrasonic scattering characteristics.
     生物组织散射元平均间距是描述生物组织微观结构和超声散射特性的重要参数。
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     In this paper,one dimensional ultrasonic scattering model of biotissue is constructed and physically simulated.
     文中构建并物理仿真了生物组织散射元一维超声散射模型,用小波变换方法估计了仿真生物组织散射元的平均间距。
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  ultrasonic backscattering
     Analysis of Ultrasonic Backscattering Microstructure Feature of Human Spleen Based on“WD Cepstrum”
     基于“WD倒谱”法分析人体脾组织的超声散射微结构特征
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     Study on the Ultrasonic Backscattering of Blood during Its Coagulation
     血液凝固过程中的超声散射研究
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     ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC BACKSCATTERING MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURE OF HUMAN KIDNEY BASED ON WAVELETS TRANSFORM AND “WD CEPSTRUM”
     基于子波变换及其“WD倒谱”法的肾组织超声散射微结构特征分析
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  ultrasonic wave scattering
     Finite Element Modeling of Ultrasonic Wave Scattering on Cracks
     裂纹超声散射的有限元模拟
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     Ultrasonic wave scattering in a fiber reinforced composite
     纤维增强复合媒质中的超声散射
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  “超声散射”译为未确定词的双语例句
     Background and objectiveMicrobubbles(MB) ultrasound contrast agent (UCA) is clinically applied to enhance the ultrasound scattering of blood flow. It featured with noninvasive, real-time blood perfusion imaging, no side effects and promising wide application.
     背景与目的:超声造影剂(ultrasound contrast agent,UCA)是一类能够显著增强血液超声散射信号的诊断试剂,在人体微小血管和组织血流灌注检测与成像方面具有血流成像真实、实时高帧频伪像少、操作简便、无毒副作用、无损性、适用面广等优点,因此在影像医学诊断方面显示出很好的应用前景。
短句来源
     A new analyzing method for ultrasonic scattered signals based on wavelets decomposition before cepstrum(“WD cepstrum”)has been developed.
     提出了一种对超声散射信号分析的新方法———WD倒谱法 .
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     A new method Chirp-Z transform cepstrum for analysing ultrasonic scattered signals has been developed and then applied to processing the backscattered signals .
     从软组织散射元准周期规则分布可导致超声散射信号产生相干峰的机理出发,提出了利用Chirp Z变换频谱细化倒谱估计散射元平均间距及其变化的新方法,并利用该方法对仿体和生物软组织的回波信号进行了分析.
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     Analysis of ultrasonic back-scattering microstructures feature of human kidney based on “WD cepstrum”
     采用WD倒谱法分析人体肾组织的超声散射微结构特征
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     The application of Wigner-Ville distribution methods to measure the average scatterer spacing of biological tissue is demonstrated in this paper. The simulation results indicate that this method has such advantages as high spatial resolution, sensitive to the subtle variation in spatial distribution of scatterer, even in noise background.
     文中构造了生物组织散射元一维超声散射模型,提出用Wigner-Vile分布函数方法估计生物组织散射元平均间距,仿真结果表明这一方法具有良好的空间分辨率,能检测出生物组织散射元平均间距细微的非均匀性变化,且有良好的抗噪声性等一系列优良特性
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  ultrasonic scattering
Eccentricity and thermoviscous effects on ultrasonic scattering from a liquid-coated fluid cylinder
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The physics of ultrasonic scattering by blood, pulsed Doppler and duplex scanning and colour flow imaging performances determines the limits of clinical applications.
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The flat-bottom hole: An ultrasonic scattering model
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For the purpose of ultrasonic nondestructive testing of materials, holography in connection with digital reconstruction algorithms has been proposed as a modern tool to extract crack sizes from ultrasonic scattering data.
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The time domain Born approximation for ultrasonic scattering from volume flaws in an elastic medium is described.
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  ultrasonic backscattering
Analysis of macro- and microstructures of normal and pathological tissues by ultrasonic backscattering techniques
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The method uses signal processing of spatially averaged spectra of ultrasonic backscattering from tissues in the frequency range 2-8 MHz.
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In this work we develop an ultrasonic backscattering technique for the detection of matrix cracks in each of the plies of a damaged graphite/epoxy laminated composite.
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Also, the results of the sectioning study are compared with damage assessment by ultrasonic backscattering.
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Ultrasonic backscattering in duplex microstructures: Theory and application to titanium alloys
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  ultrasonic wave scattering
Ultrasonic Wave Scattering by a Line Crack in a Solder Joint
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Analysis of ultrasonic wave scattering for characterization of defects in solids: I.
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Investigation of ultrasonic wave scattering by a randomly rough solid-solid interface
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Ultrasonic wave scattering from rough, imperfect interfaces.
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A theoretical model for ultrasonic wave scattering by geometrically irregular and imperfectly bonded interfaces is presented.
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         A modified model of ultrasound scattering, based on the structure of biological tissues, has been derived which assumes that the scale of elastic modulus fluctuation of tissues is statistically distributed. The result explains the observed variation of the backscattering coefficient with frequency for a number of tissues. A crude discussion about the relationship between the statistical parameters and the tissue structure is also provided.
            本文根据组织结构的特点,对Chivers的组织超声散射模型作了修正。提出了组织的弹性模量起伏的尺度是有统计分布的假设,从而导出反向散射系数与频率的关系,可以解释大多数软组织的实测结果。同时,对模型中的统计参量与组织结构的关系作了初步讨论。
文摘来源
         Ultrasonic biophysicists and physicians continue to exhibit great interest in studing the properties of blood. The research of this paper has shown that compressibility of red cell appears to be inversely proportional with its hemoglobin content. Among ultrasonic attenuation produced by red cell structure level in blood absorption of red cell plays predominant role, viscous relative motion loss accounts for less than 15%, and cell scattering contribution is negligible. The coagulation process of blood is ac...
            对血液超声性质的研究,超声生物物理学界和医学界一直表现出极大的兴趣。本文研究表明:红细胞压缩性与其血红蛋白质含量成反比。在血液的由细胞级结构引起的超声衰减中,红细胞超声吸收的贡献为主,红细胞相对血浆运动的粘滞损耗小于15%,而红细胞超声散射损耗则可略而不计。血液凝固状态的变化伴有超声参量的明显改变,用超声技术检测血液凝固比传统的粘滞法有较大的优越性。血液凝固使其超声衰减增大,但衰减的频率关系无明显变化。血液凝固使其超声背向散射和非线性参量B/A值明显增大。这些研究结果对发展超声医学具有十分重要的现实意义。
文摘来源
         In this paper a principle and method of estimating ultrasound attenuation spectrum from a backscattering echo are described. A series of experimental studies on fresh in vitro animal soft tissues have been completed by using the established in our laboratory automatic spectrum measuring system. The obtained results show that the measurement accuracy and precision are satisfactory. It is pointed out that this method of estimating attenuation spectrum, as one can be used for ultrasound tissue characterization...
            本文讨论了一种从超声散射回波进行衰减系数谱估计的原理和方法,并用所研制的一套全自动化谱测试系统对一系列新鲜离体动物软组织进行了实验研究。结果表明,测量精度与准确度都是令人满意的。文章最后指出,这种衰减谱估计方法因为能在活体条件下对组织进行定征而具有研究价值。
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