In this article,the authors analyze the existing rationality and suitability of the self-organization of the peasant based on the self-organization theory,and conclude that government should actively induct peasants’ self-organization,and combine the increase in the peasant income with the improvement of peasant ability of self-organization.
Some thinks the peasants’ self-organization has potential threat and challenge to our rural social development and the leadership of the Communist Party, so it should be banned firmly.
The farmers' political involvement has been changing with the change of governmental function and with the development of farmers' self-founded organizations.
The realism situation is that government driving is founder for the demand of agricultural development and peasant requirement, while peasant must be organized in the framework of state law and policy.
Talking about of maintenance and development of peasant's interests from the view point of organizing, there are mainly three kinds of organizations at present: Villager Autonomy Organization, Farmer's Cooperative Organization and other organization that aim at maintain interests of peasant and organize by oneself.
The third stage, the constant improvement of the ability to organize since with the development and peasant of the rural society, the villages and towns regime that the country sets up in the countryside finishes the mission to cancel, implement complete villages and towns autonomy.
On this basis, the writer inducted that the peasants' self-conducted organizing act is mainly influenced by three elements, the relationship between the state and society, the peasants' needs and resources, and their ideology.
Rural reform and the change of peasantry status have great impact on Chinese farmers' relationship with politics, the social community they form, and the culture and value they cherish. It is certainly part of China' s modernization program to upgrade the autonomous organizations in the rural areas, facilitate peasants' participation in political activities, and improve their ideological and cultural level.
Begin with the discussion that the current farm circulation structure falls far short of the demands of the market economy,the author gives suggestion to deepening the reform of the circulation structure:first,to improve the self-organization level of peasants;second,to foster varied subjects of the circulation;third,to develop farm produce wholesale markets that are information dominated;forth,to strengthen the construction of infrastructure and necessary installations supporting the circulation.
The system of current peasants' self-organization in China countryside is a complex of (admi-)(nistrative) and economic organization,public and market function,social and cultural function.In order to build real rural market economy,administration and economy must be come off and re-allocated and carrying out reforms to the system of peasants' self-organization.