A quasi—three—dimensional viscous boundary layer calculation for torque converter blade is presented and the solutions are iterated with the three dimensional inviscid flow calculation for the main flow area to complete the analysis of the whole flow field.
This arrangement, based on the main flow theory founded as early as later 1970s in China, can effectively protect the critical area, upgrading the space cleanliness while the air changes remain the same and keeping the ratio of criteria concentrations in the main flow area and the peripheral area under 0.5.
For as-built clean room, the results indicate that the air flow pattern is unidirectional flow in the main flow area and the average speeds on working surface is about 0.285m/s. The distribution of temperature is very even and maintaining about 21℃ except for the nearby place of the heat source. Simulation results demonstrate the design plan is feasible.
By use of this model,it is demonstrated that the Karman constant is varied in vertical distance from near(0.4) in near bed region to below(0.4) in main flow region.
Based on the analysis of characteristics of sediment particle concentration distribution,it is pointed out that the diffusion theory can describe sediment concentration distribution in main flow region but cannot explain sediment concentration distribution law near bottom because of the existence of sediment colliding shear stress.
The results of the experiments show that an even flow region,a main flow region and a vortex flow region obviously exist in both particle phase and gas phase,and that the flow patterns of particle phase and gas phase are quite similar one to another as well.
Transpiration cooling physical model in a rectangular flow passage, including the main flow region, the porous plate region and the impermeable wall region was established. The heat transfer characteristic was investigated numerically.
Also a theoretical expression for Karman constant in main flow region is given,which considers the Karman constant in main flow region to be associated with sediment concentration and sediment diameter in near bed region.
A concept of "two-layer" turbulence model is proposed which employs an algebraic turbulence model in near wall area and a two-equation turbulence model in outer area or far wall area.
Actual examples show that the air distribution type can enlarge the all distribution ratio of piston flow in a unidirectional flow clean room and strengthen the main flow zone characteristics of air distribution in a turbulent flow clean room.
Since directly matching the leading terms of the asymptotic expansions for the axial boundary layer and the main flow region is impossible, the problem is solved by introducing an intermediate region.
The temperature calculated in the outer area of the 3-mm-thick sample was higher than that of the center region because of single compression due to Mach reflection.
The result of a shock recovery experiment from a 3-mm-thick sample indicated that the yield of EuBaCuO phase in the outer area of the sample was larger than that of the central area.
In view of the impossibility of matching the principal terms of the asymptotic expansions directly for the near-axial boundary layer and the main flow zone, the solution is obtained by introducing two intermediate zones.