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| | The study on foreign journalism in China has experienced three development stages since 1979. The first one (1979~1983) was the renewal of attitude towards Western journalism, featured by a transition from the complete negativism to the critical introduction. The area of research subject expanded during this period but with a limitation of traditional ideology. The second one (1984~1989) was a stage that made a feature of more objective introduction than criticism. During the third stage (in the 1990s), sch... | | 改革开放以来 ,我国“外新史”研究经历了三个发展阶段 :第一阶段 (1 9791 983)是观念更新阶段 ,其特点是对西方新闻理论由完全彻底的批判转变为批判性地引进、批判性地介绍 ,研究范围有所扩大 ,但传统的思维方式仍然在一定程度上对人们产生着影响。第二阶段 (1 984~ 1 989)是大量引进、介绍阶段 ,其特点是由批判性引进、介绍转变为介绍多于批判 ,评价较为客观了。第三阶段 (90年代 )是理论渐趋成熟阶段 ,其特点是在引进、借鉴的基础上努力寻求符合中国实际的新闻传播学发展的道路 ,学科体系不断完善。伴随着三个阶段 ,“外新史”研究实现了四个转变 ,即从全盘否定到部分肯定的转变 ;从纯意识形态到学科研究的转变 ;对社会主义新闻理论进行了深刻的反思 ;逐步廓清了一些理论问题。“外新史”研究目前存在的问题是 :第一、对国外情况的了解仍然太少 ;第二、实践超前 ,理论研究滞后 ;第三、没有形成系统的理论和流派 ;第四、新闻教育相对落后。 | | 文摘来源 | | Research of the history of Chinese journalism began in the early 20th century and made three breakthroughs from the 1920's to the 1990's. It is in the last 20 years or so that this research has seen its prosperity. Of the various academic branches of news media, history of Chinese journalism has become a very solid and steadily developing discipline. However, some problems remain to be solved on its way of further development. | | 中国新闻史研究起步于20世纪初,从20年到90年代取得了三次突破性的进展,最近20多年来出现了繁荣的局面。在新闻传播学的各个分支学科中,中国新闻史已经成为基础扎实、稳定发展的学科。但在继续前进的道路上,还有一些问题需要解决。 | | 文摘来源 | | This essay discusses the relations of Hermeneutics and the orientation and authenticity of news, interpretative reporting and gatheving news. | | 本文从解释学与新闻的倾向性、真实性、解释学与解释性报道、解释学与新闻采访等几个角度 ,揭示了解释学对新闻传播学的启发意义。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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