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In 1993, China's Human Geography was confronted with two sides of challenges. Academic works, including geographer's study, met with the impact of the new economic situation, and geographical education was influenced by reforms in the entrance exams to universities. But this scientific learning is needed in the practice in 1990s. New and old but unsolved problems appeal togeographer's intervention, and this will constitute new development opportunities for Human Geography and all its branches. To do this,human... In 1993, China's Human Geography was confronted with two sides of challenges. Academic works, including geographer's study, met with the impact of the new economic situation, and geographical education was influenced by reforms in the entrance exams to universities. But this scientific learning is needed in the practice in 1990s. New and old but unsolved problems appeal togeographer's intervention, and this will constitute new development opportunities for Human Geography and all its branches. To do this,human geographers should approach the real life, pay attention to pop-learning and academic restructuring. 90年代中国人文地理学面临两方面挑战:宏观形势对学术研究的普遍冲击,高考改革对地理学教育的影响。但90年代的实践需要人文地理学的参与,在人文地理学的各个领域,都有值得探索的新问题或尚未解决的旧问题,这是中国人文地理学继续发展的契机。为求更好发展,中国人文地理学必须进一步贴近现实生活,注重学术大众化,勇于调整学科结构。 This paper mainly discusses the crisis and prospect of geography in three aspects. First of all, geography has its peculiar study object:the spatial ralationship and process of the things on the earth surface. Secondly,geography is a large subject family, the Geography Science College should be set up in our universities .The third, geography has the strong praticality ,both geography education and theory building should be closely related with the pratice. The key purpose of the paper is to explain: geography... This paper mainly discusses the crisis and prospect of geography in three aspects. First of all, geography has its peculiar study object:the spatial ralationship and process of the things on the earth surface. Secondly,geography is a large subject family, the Geography Science College should be set up in our universities .The third, geography has the strong praticality ,both geography education and theory building should be closely related with the pratice. The key purpose of the paper is to explain: geography is a subject which has a great prospective future. 主要从三个方面论述地理学的危机与前景,1)地理学具有其独特的研究对象——地球表面事物的空间关系与空间过程;2)地理学是一个庞大的学科家族,我国高校应当创设地理科学院;3)地理学具有很强的实践性,地理学教育与理论建设都应和实践紧密结合.全文的中心目的在于阐明:地理学是一门具有广阔发展前景的科学 Tourist geography, a study which meets the need of the development of tourism, is the product of geography change and the result of geography's interrelating with the studies of tourism, gardening, architecture, etc. The course and progresses of Chinese tourist geography can be divided into three stages: formation, rapid development and intensive development stage. The main ideas and technology innovations of each stage were also summarized respectively in the paper. In the primary stage, tourist geography mostly... Tourist geography, a study which meets the need of the development of tourism, is the product of geography change and the result of geography's interrelating with the studies of tourism, gardening, architecture, etc. The course and progresses of Chinese tourist geography can be divided into three stages: formation, rapid development and intensive development stage. The main ideas and technology innovations of each stage were also summarized respectively in the paper. In the primary stage, tourist geography mostly focuses on the tourism resources, marketing evaluation and development planning. In the rapid development stage, there are great progresses in tourism physical planning. In the intensive development stage, the methods and models of other science fields were quoted to the practice of tourist geography. In recent years, the approaches of tourist geography have been studied in depth. The theories and methods of main fields of tourist geography including tourism resources, tourism destination, tourist behavior and tourist market, tourism planning, tourism carrying capacity, ecotourism and technology innovation, have been summarized by numbers too. The paper also elaborates the development of education of tourist geography in China. Although tourist geography started late in China, the speed of development has been fast. Chinese tourist geographers have performed much in the field of tourism practice, and devoted much to the development of tourism industry. But there are still some problems and a lack of systematic research on its theory. The paper, finally, concludes three experience of developing tourist geography in China. 全面回顾了我国旅游地理学近20 年来的发展历程,阐述了三个发展阶段的主要特点和所取得的成绩,并对旅游地理学主要研究领域的理论和方法进展和旅游地理学教育和人才培养等方面进行了评述。文章最后总结了旅游地理学发展的成功经验,认为地理学的旅游应用拓展,既推动了旅游地理学这门新分支学科在中国的形成和发展, 也将促进地理学本身的建设和发展
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