Based on the analyses of the scarcity and vulnerability of the vegetation system of Changsha, the influence of exotic plants to the city vegetation system, the mechanism of the structure transformation and regressive succession of city plant communities, the mechanism of decreasing of the diversity of species and ecosystems.
Widely distributed in the south of China, the limestone barren hills are a result of regressive succession under the intervention of long-term predatory farming activities of mankind.
Based on systematic analysis and evaluation of the regressive succession in limestone mountainous regions and the various existing ways of utilization, this article presents a new way of utilization, that is, to produce leguminous bush fodder crops on limestone hills.
Based on the analyses of the scarcity and vulner ability of the city vegetation system, the influence of exotic plants to the soil physical and chemical property and soil moisture content in the city ecosystem, the mechanism of the structure transformation and regressive succession of city plant communities, the mechanism of decreasing of the diversity of species and ecosystems, and the transformation mechanism of genetic diversity in city ecosystem were are analyzed.
With the population growth andunconscionable exploitation to resources, there have been increasingly serious eco-problems,such as habitat fragmentation, environmental pollution, vegetation reverse succession, etc. Ecological studies of the coastal zone are widely concerned.
The results indicate that in 11years landscape changing speed of the study area is expedited, the trendency of landscapefragmentation is aggravate and promotes the “mining and constructing upland aquacultureponds in the coastal zone ---destroying defend-coast forest ---land desertification ---eco-environment worsening” reverse succession.
The invasion of Pedicularis kansuensis,Aconitum Pendulum and Ligularia Virgaurea Maxim impeled the artificial grassland to reversion succession,and caused the extreme degeneration of the artificial grassland.
The ecological grouping of the species in the region shows distinct areas where regressive succession has led to floristic degradation of the rainforest belt.