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| | In 1980's,there was a hot debate on the issue of"writing culture"in anthropology.Writing Culture and Anthropology as Cultural Critique are the representative works of it.The core issue of this debate is the rhetoric,the politics and strategy of narration in the writing of ethnography,which challenged the traditional ethnography.After that,some anthropologists who were not content with just posing a question published a book named After Writing Culture,trying to give an answer to that question.Now when we re... | | 80年代 ,人类学曾经出现了一个引人注目的“写文化”大论争 ,其代表就是《写文化 :民族志的诗学和政治学》与《作为文化批评的人类学 :一个人文学科的实验时代》。其核心问题就是民族志写作中的修辞、叙事的政治和策略等 ,对传统民族志提出反思和挑战。之后 ,一些人类学家鉴于“写文化”基本只是提出问题 ,却没有提供答案 ,于 1998年结集出版了《写文化之后 :当代人类学的认识论和实践》 ,试图提出一些可能的方案。反观“写文化”和“写文化之后” ,我们可以看到一些对人类学理论和实践发展具有深刻意义的方面。 | | 文摘来源 | | By employing new rhetoric narrative theory we anatomize AQ into AQ’s story, “my” story and Lu Xun’s story to reveal the fiction's narrative charm. Adopting skillful narrative strategies, AQ not only accomplishes criticizing the protagonist, but also puts the “senseless spectators” in both early Republic of China and the May 4th period to a interrogated place. This reinterpretation stresses that there are multi-layer critical spaces in the text. | | 运用新修辞叙事理论把《阿Q正传》剖成阿 Q的故事、“我”的故事、鲁迅的故事等三个层面的重新解读,引爆了鲁迅小说巨大的叙事魔力。小说运用精心的叙事策略,不仅完成了对阿 Q的批判,而且把民初和“五四”的两代“看客”同时押上了“审判台”,凸显了《阿Q正传》文本的多层批判视角。 | | 文摘来源 | | Many different kinds of narrative rhetoric technology in the novel works are not neutral,but closely related to the author's ideology position.Concretely analysized some narrative rhetoric technology such as rhetoric of mirror image,narrating causality,this paper shows that narrative rhetoric always serves the ideology orientation of the works by every possible means.However,no matter how perfect a certain narration rhetoric is,it is still possible to cause conflict with the one in other parts of the text,l... | | 小说叙事作品中存在着种种叙事修辞技巧,这些技巧并非中立,而是与作者的意识形态立场密切相关。本文通过对镜像修辞、叙事因果关系等叙事修辞手段的具体分析,表明叙事修辞总是千方百计地维护着作品的意识形态取向。不过,某一叙事修辞再完美,也可能与文本中另一部分的叙事相龃龉,从而影响修辞可靠性,进而导致意识形态幻象的崩溃。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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