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| | Guo's ban-opium thought was delivered from his alive times and social experience. It was developed and deepened in his envoying abroad and educational experience in Changsha as a gentry. The ban-opium requirement of the officials and gentries was an important internal cause, while the ban-opium propagonda of some justice Englishmen was an external cause. In Guo's opinion, the opium which had brought about great disaster to Chinese should be banned, the opium trade should be restricted and suppressed by th... | | 郭嵩焘禁烟思想产生于他生活的时代和社会实践,并随着他身与中英交涉及乡居办教育等经历而不断深化的。国内朝野官绅的禁烟要求和英国一些正义之士的禁烟宣传是促其禁烟思想形成的重要内外因。郭氏认为,清政府应严禁鸦片,于内先禁鸦片种食,于外积极交涉洋药税厘并征;他力主中英联合禁止鸦片贸易;乡居期间主张禁烟馆以整顿人心风俗。郭氏的思想与现实存在着难以调和的矛盾,但对清廷禁烟政策及对英国对华鸦片贸易都有一定的影响,在近代禁烟史上也有重要的地位。 | | 文摘来源 | | Movement of ban on opium drugs in Shanxi province was an embodiment o f Zhang's prohibition idean.Prohibition body of opium drugs consistent with folk of government,strategies of banning planting and opium-smoking,methods of temp er justice with mercy and the continuous laws of banning on opium made up the ma in structure of Zhang's policy.Uuder the direction of his policy,the movement of ban on opium drugs in Shanxi province made a great achievement and provided muc h available experience for the Opium A... | | 光绪七年至光绪十年间山西的禁毒运动是张的禁烟思想的切实体现,政府与民间相辅相成的禁烟主体、禁种与禁吸齐头并进的禁烟策略、先难后易恩威并施的禁烟方法和富有延续性的禁烟法令构成了张氏借鉴以往、以示后人的禁烟政策的主体结构。正是在这种严密合理的禁烟理论指导下,晋省的禁烟措施取得了显著成效,同时为清末新政时期的禁烟运动提供了可兹借鉴的经验。 | | 文摘来源 | |   |
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