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| | In China,the innovation of agricultural organization is very important to add the farmers' income.It is shown by the history of world agricultural development that the innovation of agricultural organization is step by step.The innovation of agricultural organization can help farmers reduce the cost of transactions and obtain “scale economy of a second meaning”. | | 增加农民收入是我国现实经济中的重大主题 ,农业中的组织创新对这一主题具有极为重要的实践价值和理论意义。在世界农业发展史中 ,农业的组织创新是渐进式的 ,其演化样式则是从联合到合作 ,从“非产权维系的交易联合”到“基于交易的产权结合”。农业中的合作经济组织的基本功能是实现第二层含义的规模经济。合作经济组织保留了农户对土地的占有权 ,单个农户的土地规模没有发生变化 ,但重要的是 ,通过联合与合作 ,统一面向市场、统一对外经营的生产同类型产品的土地规模得以扩大 ,因此 ,农业的生产成本减少和交易费用降低是自然的结果 | | 文摘来源 | | Through the change of soft system methodology into a gradual multi plan,this paper directed the organizational innovation in agriculture and attempt to the rolling application of the plan by using this method.This paper also makes bold study into the object pattem organizational innovation in agriculture in China. | | 将软系统方法论改进为多方案渐进式 ,并用于指导农业组织创新 ,初步尝试了方案的滚动实施。对中国农村农业组织创新的目标模式做了大胆的探索。图 7,参 4。 | | 文摘来源 | | There exist three fundamental restrictions in China's agricultural development, i.e. low ability to resist risks, low productive efficiency and low marketization and commercialization. To solve these problems, we should, besides moving along the market route, actively bring into full play the administrative role of the government and push forward the innovations in agricultural organization. This is the sole alternative for China's agriculture to meet the challenge presented by its entry into the WTO. | | 我国农业发展存在着三个根本性的约束:抗风险能力低、生产效率低和市场化商品化程度低。要从根本上解决这些问题,除了走市场化的道路外,还应积极发挥政府的宏观管理职能,推动农业组织创新,这是我国农业在当前应对加入WTO挑战的唯一选择。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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