The paper put forward a method used to knowledge formal expression of renewable energy power, designed the framework of knowledgedatabase of renewable energy power, resolved automatic computer identification problem of the fuzzy information which represented the experience of policy decision makers, and provided a foundation for decision-making based on the computer model.
The authorthinksthatasthe econom ic condition and population condition forestablishing China'sruralsocial security system is objective,the causes of absence of rural social security system are political ones,namely because of shortage of the right to express peasants' interests,weak rural residents organizations,unfair policy decision procedure and extension of governmental institutions.
Thus,the government management sectors should,on the basis of efficiency,fairness and gaining revenue,reach the goals of medical service and make policy decisions in relation to the charges and risks sharing.
Electric power industry is the key industry of national economy. Correct evaluation of the value of lost load(VOLL) can provide scientific basis for power planning,economic operation of power market,DSM and policy decisions of power industry and so on.
While recognizing the role of individual choice and human capital, the paper focuses on public policy decisions and related private-sector activities in determining how place and race shape the opportunity structure of metropolitan areas.
By analyzing the implementation of the compulsory education,we can see that there are many defects in the mechanism of the important macroscopic educational policy making,such as the inadequate prediction,non-standard procedure,weak supervision,indistinct relief and so on.
The political foundations in Germany are NGOs that have close relations with pol itical parties and government offices, and play an important and special role in German foreign policy making.
As some shortage of cost-benefit analysis in public policy making, it is adapted in few countries in its regulation making and evaluation excepted in some western countries, and it influences the validity of the regulation in a micro way.
But the principles of the educational policy-making mechanism in the UK can be made good use of, and on the basis of which, some suggestion for the educational policy-maker are provided.
At present,the medical service industry supervising and managing lag,the medical service surveillance system vacancy,in the medical service government malfunctions,the medical policy policy-making rules and regulations degree is low.
The value preference of the policy-making participants and construction of the decision-making and consultative mechanism are very important especially for Chinese cities which are growth directed and experiences both economic and social transition.
To reform and perfect the policy-making system has been urged by the central government,and this firstly demands the existence of independent and socialized think-tanks.
Any educational policy are for certaineducational objects, different society development phases have different objects, and only if one educational policy-making follow the foregoing three conditions, it should set up on the base of democracy, justice and equity, to realize the science of educational policy-making.
Standard setting is based upon a two-step procedure; viz., recommendation of acceptable levels (only health point of view), followed by establishment of accepted levels (policy decision).
At the health policy decision-making level, controversy persists over how much society should pay for expansive new interventions and what boundaries for allocation should be established.
A policy decision may be supported by more than one rule-based derivation, each associated with a potentially different set of provisions and obligations (called a global PO set).
EUnetHTA is a recently initiated EU network aiming at connecting national HTA agencies, research institutions, and health ministries to enable an effective exchange of information and to lend support to health policy decisions by the Member States.
Conclusion: To reduce social inequalities in health, health policy decisions about resource allocation are needed that address these specific working and living conditions that act as determinants of unequalities in health.
This paper examines the perceptions of foreign policy in the borderlands of Eastern Poland to assess the impact of Warsaw's foreign policy decisions on these regions.
At the World Bank, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Economist (1997-January 2001), took part in economic policy making in the United States and around the world, and visited dozens of countries.
Fundamentally new requirements for government policy making, necessitated by the transition from recession and depression to recovery and development, are considered.
Case of object knowledge system construction and utilization in the project Research on the Man-machine Collaborated HWMSE Supporting Macroeconomic Policy Making is discussed.
This paper discusses the development and application of appropriate technologies for reducing the major pollutants produced by coal and vehicles, and investigates air quality modeling as an important support for policy-making.
Evaluative research into the provision of psychiatric services to communities and individuals covers the whole spectrum of diagnosis, treatment and care, and the apparatus of policy-making, administration and management concerned in 'delivery'.
It is argued that socially embedded economic institutions that are typically neglected in discussions of economic development are in some ways better suited to the task of influencing the terms of globalization than state policy-making.
We disaggregate policy-images into two elements: an element justifying an actor's function in policy-making, and an element justifying the pursuit of its substantive preferences.
This artltce presents a brief introduction to nine modern coalfueled steam turbine colliers which were made in other countries in 1980's, It expounds the technical feasibility of developing large-tonnage coal-fueled steam turbine colliers in China's coastal areas. The development will not only contributes to the necessary storing of such technique for future use, but also benefit Chinats economy by the price diffrence between oil and coal. The paper makes a business economic analysis of two types of 35,000 ...
Rising global tempreture resulted from increasing carbon dioxide and other greehouse gases in the atomosphere is causing an increasing worldwide concern and the pressure change is rapidly escalating.This paper reviewed various viewpoints in scientific researches on carbon dioxide with its sources and sinks, warning effects and impacts,etc,and showed different understanding of acting mechanisms of other greenhouse gases.The scientific uncertainties on greenhouse gases and climate change resulted in an obstac...
It has been of particular significance to precisely evaluate the recent Shanghai's macro-economic situation, especially on determining the scientific macro-economic modification policies. This paper has conducted comprehensive analysis on several typical problems of Shanghai's macro-economy wich the help of systematic analytical methods and a few examples. And the basis for the decision of macro-economic policies are provided.
政策决策
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