The mutual trade enhanced the friendly relations between the two nations,and meanwhile,promoted the Nüzhen's military power,which ensured the rise of the Nüzhen later.
thirdly, adopting various and flexible operation and settlement modes to push forward the establishment of border trade zones, developing tour trade and guiding export merchants to do a direct transit sale in the cities on the opposite bank of the river.
The Guangxi-Vietnam border trade has a very long history, starting from the ancient time, developing in modern time, and vigorously developing in contemporary time.
Heilongjiang province should try to find out a new route for the cultural exchange, retain and develop advantages of the historical culture and qualified personnel in Russian language in the province, make full use of convenience of the free trade zone to create"a cultural special zone"and go in for a colourful cultural exchange.
In history,this complementary relation between the two included the tribute presenting trade,frontier trade,as well as war as an abnormal complementary form.
Ming Dynasty took a policy to allow the heads from the ethnical tribes in the peripheral regions to pay tribute timely with the court's rich largess and to make some trade in Huitongguan. Thereout was the tributary system of Ming dynasty formed.
Better policy coordination between Europe, Japan, and the United States is urgently needed in order to restore economic growth and to diminish mutual trade imbalances.
Simulation results show that the barter trade component is essential to make peer-to-peer networks feasible for the provisioning of video on demand services, while the reputation component is advantageous only when arrival rates are reasonably high.
This essay underlines the essential role of Russo-Chinese border trade in the creation of the multiethnic identity of Siberian outposts such as Nerchinsk and Kiakhta.
Cross-border trade in electricity and gas faces various obstacles such as ineffective transmission system operator unbundling and lack of sufficient interconnection capacity.