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The author of the paper thinks. the system of mathematical formalation in QM and the physical standard interpretations of QM are in logical harmony. The formalism and orthodox interpretation are coordinated. Quesrion to the completability of QM in EPRessay remains convineing, yet it cast new liahts. Following the theory of explanation in modern philosophy of science, find the auther the description part and explanation part in QM are not in correspondence. So the system of QM now adays are in complete. At last,... The author of the paper thinks. the system of mathematical formalation in QM and the physical standard interpretations of QM are in logical harmony. The formalism and orthodox interpretation are coordinated. Quesrion to the completability of QM in EPRessay remains convineing, yet it cast new liahts. Following the theory of explanation in modern philosophy of science, find the auther the description part and explanation part in QM are not in correspondence. So the system of QM now adays are in complete. At last, a way to complete QM;is suggested. 作者依据严密的逻辑分析和严格的科学史考察认为 ,量了力学现有数学形式体系与正统物理解释是逻辑自洽的 ,量子力学标准解释 (加上主要修正 )与数学形式体系是相协调的。EPR论证对量子力学完备性的质疑是缺乏逻辑说服力的 ,但很具启发性。笔者应用当代科学哲学家关于科学理论说明理论的研究成果 ,从量子力学建构特征角度论证了现有量子理论 (包括描述和说明两部分 )是不完备的 ,并提出了使其走向完备的一个可能途径。 Narrates the debate of completion of quantum mechanics and EPR'S argument,meanwhile it lays special stress on the discussions of establishment of Bell's inequality and the relation to the basic interpretation of quantum mechanics.Also introduces the state of experimental test of Bell'sinequality in detail since 1970s(especially introduces the experimental circumstance of Innsbruck team of the Austria).The test indicates that the experiment violates Bell's inequality.The fact not only embodies the supporting... Narrates the debate of completion of quantum mechanics and EPR'S argument,meanwhile it lays special stress on the discussions of establishment of Bell's inequality and the relation to the basic interpretation of quantum mechanics.Also introduces the state of experimental test of Bell'sinequality in detail since 1970s(especially introduces the experimental circumstance of Innsbruck team of the Austria).The test indicates that the experiment violates Bell's inequality.The fact not only embodies the supporting to the completion of quantum mechanics but also reflects the deepgoing meaning of science.Whether to the further development of quantum mechanics or to the future communication of quantum,these are very significant. 阐述了关于量子力学完备性问题的争论和EPR论证、尤其重点讨论了贝尔不等式的建立及其与量子力学基本解释的关系 ,也较详尽地介绍了 2 0世纪 70年代以来贝尔不等式的实验验证情况 (特别是奥地利因斯布鲁克小组的实验情况 ) .结果表明 ,贝尔不等式明显不成立 .这一事实既体现了对量子力学完备性的支持 ,同时也反映出更深刻的科学含义 .这些无论对量子力学的进一步发展 ,还是对未来的量子通信 ,都是具有重大意义的 . Argument on the completeness of quantum mechanics spanning two centuries is outlined, including the arguments between Einstein and Bohr, the probabilistic interpretion of quantum mechanics, the "reduction of wave packet", the "EPR argument" which is incorrectly called "EPR paradox" in many papers and books, "hiddenvariable theories" and the "Bell inequality". A new definition of spacetime is suggested to overcome the difficulty of the explanation by means of "reduction of wave packet". 概述了关于量子力学完备性的跨世纪之争,包括爱因斯坦—玻尔论战、量子力学的几率诠释、"波包收缩"、"EPR论证"(在许多文章和书中被错误地称作"EPR佯谬")、"隐变量理论"和"贝尔不等式".建议采用一种时间、空间的新定义,以克服"波包收缩"解释的困难.
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