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The ancient Greek philosopher Plato and the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi shared many similar points about aesthetics. Both of them denied the beauty of reality and were in pursuit of an absolute and immortal beauty which was beyond time and space.However,owing to their different social status as well as their different attitudes foward the situations in those days, they chose different means and methods by which they reached the immortal beauty. And this completely presents the defferent connotations... The ancient Greek philosopher Plato and the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi shared many similar points about aesthetics. Both of them denied the beauty of reality and were in pursuit of an absolute and immortal beauty which was beyond time and space.However,owing to their different social status as well as their different attitudes foward the situations in those days, they chose different means and methods by which they reached the immortal beauty. And this completely presents the defferent connotations between the Occidental philosophy and the Oriental phiosophy. 古希腊哲学家柏拉图和中国古代哲学家庄子在审美观上有很大的相似性,他们都否定现实美,追求一种超越时空的绝对美、永恒美.但是,由于他们对当时现实态度的不同,以及本人在社会中所处地位的不同,形成了在达到这种永恒美的途径和方法上有很大的差异.充分显示了东西方哲学内涵的异同 John·Keats(1795-1821)was one of the brilliant poets in the age of Romanti-cism in English literature.He pursued all his life the eternal beauty and truth and showed a certain in dulgence in the appreciation of beauty.For a long time he was claimed to be the forerunner of the"art for art's sake"school by the western critics.This article analyzes his typical poems and his aesthetic views,and reaches the conclusion that he never belongs to the school of Aestheticism. 约翰·济慈(1795-1821)是英国浪漫主义文学时期一位杰出的诗人。他一生崇拜永恒的美和不朽的真理,其作品中有着一定的唯美倾向。长期以来,西方评论家把济慈看作唯美主义的先驱。本文结合济慈的诗歌作品,分析其内容和审美思想,最终得出济慈不同于唯美主义者的结论。 Disappointed at the reality of English society, John Keats, one of the most outstanding romantic poet was always pursuing a world of eternal beauty in his poems. In his famous poem “La Belle Dam Sans Merci” , he wrote the eternal beauty was in a dream not in the reality. He contrasted the reality with his imagination of beauty, fully revealed the cruelty and ruthlessness of real life. 英国浪漫主义运动杰出诗人济慈 ,( John Keats)因对英国现实不满 ,终生追求一个“永恒美的世界”,用诗来表达自己孤独与痛苦的情感。他的一首著名诗《无情的美人》正是这种情感的写照。在诗中 ,诗人通过梦境追求美 ,他找到了美 ,然而在现实中却永远找不到美 ,现实的冷酷无情通过美梦对比之下更显无情。诗人的梦将现实与想象两个世界相连接 ,梦是架在现实世界与理想世界之间的桥梁。通过梦中寻美的历程与现实的对照 ,表现着寻美者的痛苦挣扎与追求。
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