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      肥料施用
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  fertilizer application
     In this paper the functional model,which was for the manure effect of NPK and maize yield,was set up through field test. In terms of yield,the best ferlilizer rates were 143 kg/hm 2 of N, 60 kg/hm 2 of P 2O 3 and 35.5 kg/hm 2 of K 2O and commonly achieved the yield of 7100 kg/hm 2~7900 kg/hm 2.The economic and reasonable fertilizer application was also discussed.
     通过田间试验 ,获取了氮磷钾与玉米产量各自的肥料效应函数模型 ,从产量角度讲 ,最佳的肥料施用量 ,N为 143kg/hm2 ,P2 O5为 60kg/hm2 ,K2 O为 35 5kg/hm2 ,一般可获得玉米产量为710 0kg/hm2 ~ 790 0kg/hm2 。 还讨论了经济最佳施肥量的确定。
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     A study on fertilizer application for hybrid late rice in tobacco field has been carried out taking Xinxiangyou 80 as material and the results show that the late rice yield for the Rational Fertilization Treatment(applying 60 kg of N and 30 kg of K2O per hectare plus returning tobacco straw into the fields)is 7068 kg per hectare,1831 kg and 2021 kg higher than the two Tobacco Peasant Fertilization Treatments respectively and increased by 35.0% and 40.0%.
     以新香优80为材料,研究了烟田杂交晚稻的肥料施用。 结果表明:合理施肥(施N60kg、K2O 30kg/hm2加烟秆还田)的晚稻产量为7068 kg/hm2,比两种烟农习惯施肥分别高产1831kg/hm2和2021kg/hm2,分别增产35.0%和40.0%。
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     (3) optimize the proportion of fertilizer application, increase organic fertilizer;
     (3)优化肥料施用结构,增施有机肥;
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     Firstly, the contents of soil nutrients in Gengzhuang were analyzed and the nutrients status was evaluated and classified according to the standard of Chinese soil survey techniques. Then, different mathematic models for fertilizer application were established based on the classification results of the nutrients.
     在对辽宁省海城市耿庄镇旱田耕层土壤养分含量状况分析测定的基础上 ,根据《中国土壤普查技术》制定的标准 ,对耿庄镇旱田土壤养分含量进行了分级和评价 ,并针对各分级土壤区域建立了具体的肥料施用数学模型。
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     Investigation on present status of technology of fertilizer application in USA
     对美国肥料施用技术的考察
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  fertilizer applying
     There were 7 species of earthworm and their community composition differed much among fertilization treatments. Long term single fertilizer applying would reduce species number, total number, and biodiversity index of earthworm in the field.
     蚯蚓和螨类对肥料施用特别敏感,其中,水稻土中蚯蚓主要有7种,长期不同施肥能影响蚯蚓的群落结构,特别是长期单施化肥条件下稻田蚯蚓的种类和数量明显减少,多样性指数明显降低。
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     The paper summarized the improvement of photosynthetic efficiency of sugarcane population from selection of superior seed cane,planting density,cane field covering,fertilizer applying,field management etc.
     文章从甘蔗良种选用、种植密度、蔗地覆盖、肥料施用、田间管理等方面对提高甘蔗群体光合效率进行了概述。
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  “肥料施用”译为未确定词的双语例句
     Influence of Fertilizaition and Environmental Factors on CO_2 and N_2O Fluxes from Agricultural Soil
     肥料施用及环境因子对农田土壤CO_2和N_2O排放的影响
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     The annual NH_3 volatilization was 60 kg N ha~(-1) and NO_3-N leaching loss was 6~84 kg N ha~(-1), according for 15% and 1.4%~20.3% of the applied N fertilizer, respectively.
     每年因氨挥发而造成的肥料氮损失量为60 kg N ha~(-1),占施入肥料氮的15%。 NO_3-N淋溶损失量为6~84 kg N ha~(-1),占肥料施用量的1.4%~20.3%。
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     It was suitable for grow in the coastal area of southeast Fujian and the optimum sowing period was from Summer solstice (June.21)to Great heat (July.23). Suitable fertilizer level was N∶P 2O 5∶K 2O=1∶0 65∶1 95,or N,P 2O 5,K 2O were 375,243,731 kg per hm 2,respectively.
     适宜肥料施用比例为 N∶ P2 O5 ∶K2 O =1∶ 0 .6 5∶ 1.95 ,每公顷适宜施肥量为纯 N 375 kg、 P2 O5 2 43 kg、 K2 O 731kg;
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     Results showed that banana grew best at N:K2O=1:2.25. The best effect was achieved when about 70% fertilizer was applied before inflorescence.
     N:K2O=1:2.25最有利香蕉的生长,花芽分化及孕蕾期前的肥料施用量占全年用量的70%左右的效果最好;
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     With continued progresses in balanced fertilization in China, fertilizer consumption in southwestern China in 1999 was increased by 22.8% as compared to that in 1994. The percentage of increase in consumption of N, P, K and compound fertilizers was 16 3%, 5 1%, 49 5% and 57 8%, respectively.
     随着平衡施肥技术的推广 ,1999年西南地区的肥料施用量比 1994年增长 2 2 .8% ,其中氮、磷、钾、复混肥分别增长 16 3% ,5 1% ,4 9 5 %和 5 7 8% ;
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  fertilizer application
The effects of different timing of N fertilizer application at the same rate on grain β-amylase activity, protein concentration, weight and malt quality of barley were studied.
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There were obvious differences between barley varieties and experimental years in the grain and malt quality response to the timing of N fertilizer application.
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Changes of levels of glutamine synthetase isoforms in roots and leaves in response to nitrogen fertilizer application at differe
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Considering the problem of low proliferation rate of bamboo propagules, a study was conducted to see the effect of culm number, fertilizer application and their interaction on growth and proliferation behaviour of Dendrocalamus strictus Roxb.
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Results of the study indicate that culm number and fertilizer application affect only the biomass of the plants, while the proliferation of the bamboo propagules was unaffected by these treatments (P ≤ 0.05).
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  fertilizer applying
This means a balance of soil phosphorus content between the addition from effluent irrigation, fertilizer applying and leaching from drainage.
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         When actinomycetes antagonist is cultured in the cotton seed cake and usedas a fertilizer for cotton,a stimulating effect on growth of the plant and a decr-ease of percentage of Verticillium wilt has been observed.The isolates of Actino-mycetes which have shown the best results are G_4 and 5406.Throughout thegrowing period,three applications of the antagonist carried fertilizer show a decr-ease of 31-50% disease and an increase of 14-40% yield.The three applicationsof the antagonist carried fertilizer seem ...
            1.1954—1956年在辽陽和北京两地的田間試驗証明:施用“加用抗生菌的肥料”后,不仅能增加棉花的出苗、刺激棉株的生育,并且对黃萎病有显著的防治作用,增产的效果很明显。2.从不同菌种的效能来看,都有防病增产的作用。其中的G_4和5406号抗生菌(均屬放綫菌)的效果最好。进行三次分施时,可减輕發病率31—50%,增加产量14—40%。402号抗生菌种有引起花蕾脫落的恶果;3号及13号虽有显著的防病作用,但增产效能不如G_4。3.不同的抗生菌种混合施用时,沒有表現出增强的作用。4.抗生菌肥料施用的次数,以愈多愈好。在播种前十天作为基肥一次施入者,防病的作用最差,增产作用也不显著。两次分施的,必須在播种时沟施小部份,而将大部份在显蕾期中施入;三次分施的,一般較二次分施的效果高。基肥时不施,单在定苗、显蕾、开花期分施的,对黃萎病的防除效果較大,而对增产作用較小。分四次施肥,所須人工太多,防病、增产的效果并不比三次分施的显著提高。5.根据“埋片法”檢查施入的抗生菌在棉田中消长情况的結果,証明C_4号及5406号放綫菌施入棉田后,在2.5—10厘米深处能維持很长的时間,但...
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            本工作就我国华东、华中地区一些主要类型水稻土进行土壤微生物区系(细菌,放线菌,真菌,嫌气性细菌,好气性非共生性固氮菌,硝化细菌,反硝化细菌,反硫化细菌和好气纤维分解菌等)分析,并测土壤氨化强度和呼吸作用强度,获得以下主要结果:1.水稻土中微生物区系数量分布与其他土壤一样,无论是细菌和放线菌,或者是真菌,都是主要集中于耕作层,犁底层数量突降,一般均为耕作层数量20—50%,心土中微生物更少。好气性细菌和嫌气性细菌之间的比值,随土层深度增加而增加。2.各主要类型水稻土耕作层中,每克土壤中细菌数量在300万—2,000万之间,放线菌处于10万—300万的范围内,真菌为0.7万—12万。3.好气性非共生固氮菌在江苏省内分布较广,数量也较多,除无锡的黄泥土(母质为湖积物)外,平均每克土壤数量为1000—10000以上。而江西省,除乐平的污泥土由于大量使用石灰,土壤已呈微碱性(pH7.5—8.0),合有较多固氮菌细胞(6000/1克土),其他土壤中固氮菌时有时无。湖北孝感的土壤中,固氮菌数量平均每克土中不足200个细胞。4.无论是什么地区,何种母质上发育形成的水稻土,在其肥力水平高的土壤中,细菌、放线菌和真菌数量均比肥力...
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         A root rot disease of jute caused by Papulospora sp. hitherto not reported from this country was found to distribute in areas along both sides of Chientang River. During the years 1954 to 1959, 14.7 to 24.6 percents of the plants were attacked. The first symptom was the browning of roots and the basal part of stem. In the later stage of infection the conducting system of stem was also affected. The stem was broken and the plant withered in severe conditions. In late August, black sclerotial bodies appeared ...
            1.黄麻根腐病为黄麻新的问题,目前了解的主要分布地区为浙江省沿钱塘江两岸的肖山、杭州市郊、原杭县等麻区。1954—1957年各地黄麻圆果种的平均发病率在14.7—24.6%以上。2.本病为害黄麻根及莖基等部分,使形成褐腐。病部不收缩,或微现收缩。后期病菌侵入输导组织,木质部形成黄褐色。8月下旬后,在病部出现大小约0.63×0.36毫米扁平不整形的黑色菌核,为本病的重要标志。3.本病以为害黄麻成株期为主。从6月下旬开始渐次出现病株,高峯期为8月下旬至9月下旬。在沙壤土中,地温(5厘米)平均在28—30℃,每旬降雨量在70毫米左右可以诱致严重发病。在一定温度下,雨量多少关系于发病程度极重要。4.经接种证实,本病为真菌Papulospora sp.所致,在病组织及普通培养基上不见分生孢子。生长发育以25—30℃为最适。矿物营养在缺碳时生长最差,缺氮时生长无大影响,迅速形成大量菌核;如加入蛋白腖,菌丝不复变色(白色),菌核不能形成。钾及磷对病菌生长发育的影响仅次于碳。5.含粘粒在10%以下的轻松土壤为最有利的发病环境。连作或轮作,对发病关系极为明显,多年连作地发病率较多年轮作或2—4年轮作地高7—53倍。6.笨麻主要...
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