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Hydrocortisone acetate was administered daily by intramuscular injection (2.5mg/ 100gm body weight) to 14 adulat rats.Another 6 rats were used as controls.The ex- perimental animals were divided into 3 groups of which the first group were sacrificed 24 hours after 3 injections,the second group 24 hours after 6 injections and the third group 9 days after 6 injections.The liver of both the experimental and control animals were studied with routine histological and histochemical methods. After the hydrocortisone... Hydrocortisone acetate was administered daily by intramuscular injection (2.5mg/ 100gm body weight) to 14 adulat rats.Another 6 rats were used as controls.The ex- perimental animals were divided into 3 groups of which the first group were sacrificed 24 hours after 3 injections,the second group 24 hours after 6 injections and the third group 9 days after 6 injections.The liver of both the experimental and control animals were studied with routine histological and histochemical methods. After the hydrocortisone treatment,the rats decreased in body weight,but the liver weight/body weight percentage increased.The parenchymal cells showed a marked de- pletion of eosinophil granules,protein and ribonucleic acid,but the content of glycogen and the activity of phosphorylase increased.There was a drop in the activity of non- specific esterase. The change of alkaline phosphatase was not consistent.The content of desoxyribo- nucleic acid and lipids and the activity of acid phosphatase and succinic dehydrogenase did not show any distinct changes. 1.本实验用成年雄雌性大白鼠20只,体重为100—200克。其中六只动物作为对照。其余动物经臀部肌肉注射氢化可的松2.5毫克/100克体重,每日一次,分为注射三次、六次和注射六次后生活9日三组。大部分动物(16只雄性动物)经绝食24小时后杀死取材,分别进行组织学及组织化学观察。2.注射氢化可的松后动物体重下降,肝重略有增加,肝重/体重百分比也随之升高。3.实验动物肝细胞中,嗜伊红性颗粒、核糖核酸以及蛋白质均显著的减少。与此相反,肝糖原合量急剧增加。与其相伴,磷酸化酶的活性也趋于增强。非特异性酯酶的活性明显的降低。4.碱性磷酸酶的变化不一致。酸性磷酸酶、三磷酸腺苷酸酶的活性以及脱氧核糖核酸的含量均无变化。脂类含量及琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性也无改变。 Forty-nine adult male albino rats, weighing between 140--210 gms were selectedfor study. Among them, 9 served as controls and the rest were injected daily with 25 mgof cortisone or hydrocortisone into the gluteal muscles and they were sacrificed after 1,2, 3, and 6 injections and 4, 5, and 9 days after the 6th injection. Liver blocks fromboth experimental and control groups were taken immediately after death and were pro-cessed with routine histological and histochemical techniques. After the administration... Forty-nine adult male albino rats, weighing between 140--210 gms were selectedfor study. Among them, 9 served as controls and the rest were injected daily with 25 mgof cortisone or hydrocortisone into the gluteal muscles and they were sacrificed after 1,2, 3, and 6 injections and 4, 5, and 9 days after the 6th injection. Liver blocks fromboth experimental and control groups were taken immediately after death and were pro-cessed with routine histological and histochemical techniques. After the administration of cortisone, the eosinophilic granules, protein-bound tyro-sine, histidine and tryptophan, sulfhydryl and disulfide groups, and ribonucleic acid con-spicuously decreased in amount in liver cells. Hence these cells were filled with clearvacuoles of various sizes in the cytoplasm and assumed the name of "balloon cells." Cortisone caused an immediate rise of liver glycogen and phosphorylase activity. The activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases increased in the liver tissues in thecarly stages of treatment and the change of the latter enzyme was more apparen.Later, it was reduced and did not recover to the normal level even on the 9th day afterthe last injection. The activity of adenosine triphosphatase and 5-nucleotidase, elevatedat the beginning of the treatment, returned to normal afterwards. The activity of nonspecific phosphatase in the liver tissues of all the animals of theexperimental group was kept at a lower level than in the normal controls. Nonspecificesterase reacted in the same but more exaggerated manner. Cytochrome oxidase activity in the liver cells apparently decreased after the adminis-tration of cortisone, but it gradually recovered after the injection was suspended. The influence of cortisone and hydrocortisone upon glycogen, ribonucleic acid, andvarious enzymes was the same, but they showed different actions on proteins and pro-tein-bound sulfhydyl and disulfide groups. Maximum depletion of the latter substanceswas attained after a single injection of cortisone, it required 6 injections of hydrocor-tisone to get a similar effect apparently the action of the former compound is more im-mediate and more pronounced than that of the latter. 1.实验用49只成年雄性大白鼠,体重为140—210克。其中9只作为对照。实验动物分别经臀部肌肉注射可的松或氢化可的松25毫克/每日一次。分注射一次、三次、六次以及注射六次后恢复4、5和9日四组。取材后,按组织学及组织化学常规处理,进行观察。 2.注射可的松后,肝细胞中嗜伊红性颗粒和含酪氨酸、组氨酸及色氨酸的蛋白貭、结合-SH和结合-S-S-化合物以及RNA的含量均显著减少。因此胞貭中出现大小不等的明亮空泡,或称之为气球样细胞。 3.可的松促使肝糖原急剧增加,与其相伴磷酸化酶的活性也增强。 4.ACP和ALP的活性在注射初期增强,ALP更加明显。之后酶的活性下降,到注射停止后9日尚未完全恢复。ATP酶和5-核甙酸酶的活性在注射初期略有升高,以后则逐渐恢复正常。非特异性磷酸酶的活性,在实验动物中,始终低于正常。而酯酶活性则显著下降,注射停止后9日,仍未恢复正常。注射后肝细胞中细胞色素氧化酶的活性显著降低,注射停止后则逐渐恢复。 5.实验结果表明可的松和氢化可的松对肝糖原和RNA的含量以及对各种酶的影响是一致地。然而对蛋白貭、结合-SH和结合-S-S-化合物含量的影响却不完全相同。注射可的... 1.实验用49只成年雄性大白鼠,体重为140—210克。其中9只作为对照。实验动物分别经臀部肌肉注射可的松或氢化可的松25毫克/每日一次。分注射一次、三次、六次以及注射六次后恢复4、5和9日四组。取材后,按组织学及组织化学常规处理,进行观察。 2.注射可的松后,肝细胞中嗜伊红性颗粒和含酪氨酸、组氨酸及色氨酸的蛋白貭、结合-SH和结合-S-S-化合物以及RNA的含量均显著减少。因此胞貭中出现大小不等的明亮空泡,或称之为气球样细胞。 3.可的松促使肝糖原急剧增加,与其相伴磷酸化酶的活性也增强。 4.ACP和ALP的活性在注射初期增强,ALP更加明显。之后酶的活性下降,到注射停止后9日尚未完全恢复。ATP酶和5-核甙酸酶的活性在注射初期略有升高,以后则逐渐恢复正常。非特异性磷酸酶的活性,在实验动物中,始终低于正常。而酯酶活性则显著下降,注射停止后9日,仍未恢复正常。注射后肝细胞中细胞色素氧化酶的活性显著降低,注射停止后则逐渐恢复。 5.实验结果表明可的松和氢化可的松对肝糖原和RNA的含量以及对各种酶的影响是一致地。然而对蛋白貭、结合-SH和结合-S-S-化合物含量的影响却不完全相同。注射可的松一次后上述成分减少的最明显,而氢化可的松,则以注射六次后改变的最显著,就是说,前者较后者对蛋白貭、结合-SH和-S-S-化合物的作用迅速而强烈。 Effects of total saponin extracted from aerial parts of Ginseng on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and protein were studied by radioisotope tracers.Results showed that the process of DNA,RNA, and protein synthesis in bone marrow cells of mice were promoted when total saponin was administered orally in the dose of 70mg/kg body weight every day for one week. The stimulating effects could be observed 4 hrs. after a single intraperitoneal injection. Total saponin stimulated the incorporation of labelled precursor(~3H-Leu)... Effects of total saponin extracted from aerial parts of Ginseng on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and protein were studied by radioisotope tracers.Results showed that the process of DNA,RNA, and protein synthesis in bone marrow cells of mice were promoted when total saponin was administered orally in the dose of 70mg/kg body weight every day for one week. The stimulating effects could be observed 4 hrs. after a single intraperitoneal injection. Total saponin stimulated the incorporation of labelled precursor(~3H-Leu) into mouse serum protein and could promote the process of RNA and protein synthesis in mouse liver and kidney, However, it did not show any influence on DNA synthesis when total saponin extracted from aerial parts of Ginseng was administered orally 70mg/kg body weight every day for one week. 本实验采用氚标记的胸腺嘧啶核苷、氚标记的尿嘧啶核苷、氚标记的亮氨酸,观察人参地上部分总皂甙对标记前体参入骨髓细胞、肝细胞、肾细胞中DNA、RNA、蛋白质合成的影响,同时观察氚标记的亮氨酸参入血清蛋白的影响。结果表明,人参地上部分总皂甙连续给药一周70mg/k8和单次腹腔给药后4小时均能促进小白鼠骨髓细胞内DNA、RNA、蛋白质的合成。同样剂量连续给药一周也能促进血清蛋白质和肝脏、肾脏的RNA、蛋白质的合成,而对肝脏、肾脏DNA合成无明显影响。
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