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In order to clarify two important phenomena, i.e. the reversed current and the pressure wave in pulse electrochemical machining, this paper present their mathematical model respectively. So the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining (HGPECM) was put forward according to the model. The simulation results indicate: pulse frequency of the power supply is needed in the range of 10 to 24 kHz in order to obtain better effects of the reversed current, and 400 to 1333Hz for the pressure wave. The reversed... In order to clarify two important phenomena, i.e. the reversed current and the pressure wave in pulse electrochemical machining, this paper present their mathematical model respectively. So the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining (HGPECM) was put forward according to the model. The simulation results indicate: pulse frequency of the power supply is needed in the range of 10 to 24 kHz in order to obtain better effects of the reversed current, and 400 to 1333Hz for the pressure wave. The reversed current, which decides the frequency of main pulse, is influenced chiefly by electrochemical properties of the electrode. However, a lot of factors bring about influences on the pressure wave deciding the frequency of modulation pulse besides the electrode, such as the properties and the speed of the electrolyte, the inter-electrode gap, the voltage of power supply and so on in the HGPECM. In addition, the verification experiments show that smaller size of the inter-electrode gap leads to excellent machining precision because of the higher frequency group pulse. 针对脉冲电化学加工 ,建立了反向电流和压力波的数学模型 ,提出了高频群脉冲电化学加工方法。结果表明 ,充分发挥反向电流作用的电源频率在 1 0~ 2 4kHz之间 ,压力波频率在 40 0~ 1 333Hz之间。反向电流仅与电极本身有关 ,它决定了高频群脉冲电化学加工的主脉冲频率 ;压力波则除了电极外 ,还与电解质性质和流速、极间间隙和电压等有关 ,它决定了高频群脉冲电化学加工的调制脉冲频率。根据模拟结果设计的实验表明 ,良好的加工质量来源于高频群脉冲带来的较小极间间隙 The application of the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining (HGPECM) in micro-manufacture is presented. It is introduced that how the group pulse is produced, the influence of the reversed current and pressure wave on the machining quality and the principle to design the cathode in the micro-manufacture. Based on the designed moulds of facet and ultrathin structure part, the experiment of the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining is carried out. It is indicated that high machining... The application of the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining (HGPECM) in micro-manufacture is presented. It is introduced that how the group pulse is produced, the influence of the reversed current and pressure wave on the machining quality and the principle to design the cathode in the micro-manufacture. Based on the designed moulds of facet and ultrathin structure part, the experiment of the high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining is carried out. It is indicated that high machining quality can be obtained and HGPECM can be used in the micro-manufacture. 阐述了高频群脉冲电化学加工在微制造中的应用,介绍了群脉冲的产生、高频群脉冲电源从反向电流和压力波等方面对加工质量的影响以及微制造中阴极设计的原理并举例说明阴极设计过程,最后根据设计的小平面和某超薄结构件模具,进行高频群脉冲电化学加工的验证。试验表明:高频群脉冲电化学加工所带来的良好加工质量可以应用在微制造领域。 The mathematical model of balanceable inter-electrode gap in high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining is presented.Based on the model,the relationship between the main pulse frequency of supply power and the balanceable inter-electrode gap is discussed.There is a strict linear relationship between the balanceable inter-electrode gap and the main pulse frequency in the simulation results.The balanceable inter-electrode gap linearly decreased with the increase of the main pulse frequency.It is indicated... The mathematical model of balanceable inter-electrode gap in high frequency group pulse electrochemical machining is presented.Based on the model,the relationship between the main pulse frequency of supply power and the balanceable inter-electrode gap is discussed.There is a strict linear relationship between the balanceable inter-electrode gap and the main pulse frequency in the simulation results.The balanceable inter-electrode gap linearly decreased with the increase of the main pulse frequency.It is indicated from the process experiment of coin figure that smaller gap and higher surface quality are obtained by choosing higher main pulse frequency.It is concluded that smaller inter-electrode gap resulting from higher frequency led to higher machining quality. 给出了脉冲电化学加工极间平衡间隙的数学模型,并据此讨论了高频群脉冲电化学加工中,电源主脉冲频率与平衡加工间隙的关系。在模拟结果中,极间平衡间隙与主脉冲频率则呈严格的线性关系,即随频率增加平衡间隙线性减小。并根据设计的硬币花纹工艺试验表明,选择较高的主脉冲频率,可获得较小的加工间隙,进而获得良好的表面质量。由此可得出结论:良好的加工质量来源于高频所带来的较小极间间隙。
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