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| | The typomorphic characteristics of minerals possess extensive applications in the identifications of gems. The research results show that the typomorphic characteristics of minerals can help us to identify not only nature gems and enhancement & treatment ones, but also the locality of some gems. The theory about typomorphic characteristics of minerals would provide new theoretic bases and find new identify ways if it is applied to gem-mology. | | 矿物标型学说在宝石鉴定中具有广泛的应用前景。本文的初步分析结果表明,通过矿物标型学说不仅可以为宝石的鉴定特征找到理论依据,而且还有助于指导鉴定天然宝石与合成宝石、天然宝石与人工优化处理宝石;对某些宝石而言,还能帮助鉴定其产地。将矿物标型学说应用于宝石学,有望帮助鉴定工作者找到新的鉴定思路。 | | 文摘来源 | | In this paper, a brief description of the characteristics of natural gems, synthetic materials and chemical products has been given. And the keystone is to make a summary of the character and identification methods for the artificial materials which include nonmetal glass, macromolecule plastics and improved gems of artificial crystals. By the end, the application of chemical products is expatiated on how to identify gems and to improve gem’s performance. | | 本文叙述了天然宝石、人工材料和化工产品各自的简要特征, 总结了人工材料包括无机非金属材料中的玻璃、有机高分子材料中的塑料、人工晶体中的优化处理宝石各自的性质和检测方法, 重点阐述了人工材料和化工产品在宝石检测和宝石优化处理方面的应用。 | | 文摘来源 | | Fluid inclusion has been found in almost all gemstone minerals.Nowadays the application of fluid inclusion in gemology can be divided into four research fields,mainly the gemstone and jade genesis theory research,the gemstone synthesis theory and ways research,the gemstone treatment theory and ways research and the gemstones identification.Gemstones identification can be divided into synthetic gemstones identification,treated gemstones identification and gemstones deposit identification in detail.Fluid incl... | | 流体包裹体广泛存在于宝石矿物中.目前流体包裹体在宝石学中的应用主要集中在宝玉石成矿理论研究、合成宝石的理论及方法研究、处理宝石的理论及方法研究,以及宝石的合成、处理及产地鉴定等几个方面.其中在宝玉石成矿理论研究中应用的较多,在合成、处理及鉴定宝石方面的应用还处于初级探讨阶段.流体包裹体的引入为解决许多宝石学问题提供了新的思路,尤其是在宝石鉴定方面,但是其应用还有赖于分析技术的进步,以及与其他地质信息的综合运用. | | 文摘来源 | |   |
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