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| | This paper presents the implementation of non-communication protection for distribution networks with tapped-off-loads. Cooperating with the directional current protection, the microcomputer-based relay is designed to increase the responses speed of the existing current relays for the internal fault by detecting the super-imposed signals of healthy phase currents. The relay's hardware and software structures, as well as the flow chart of the software, are described. Real-time digital simulator (RTDS) tests ... | | 提出了有分支配电线路无通道保护的实现方案及其软硬件构成和工作流程。该保护的核心是在方向电流保护的基础上,使用非故障相电流的突变量并结合微机技术实现区内故障时电流保护的加速动作。通过实时数字仿真试验表明:该保护可显著地缩短区内不对称故障的切除时间,符合理论分析结果。 | | 文摘来源 | | It's necessary to measure and verify the connection of power directional relays and the phase relation between the voltage and the current in transmission line based on some certain characteristics of it in order to assure the reliable and sensitive action in case the fault situation is positive direction and vice versa. The measure method of utilizing a watt meter to map "hexangular diagram" (the diagram of phasors' projection) is presented in this paper. The principle, method and judgement criterion to te... | | 为确保功率方向继电器在输电线路正方向发生故障时能够可靠灵敏地动作而在反方向故障时不动作,在已知功率方向继电器动作特性的基础上,有必要对其接线以及输电线路中的电压与电流的相位关系进行实测与检验。本文介绍了用瓦特表测量法测绘“六角图”(向量投影图)进而检验功率方向继电器接线的原理、方法及判断依据,并在实验室进行了方向电流保护动作正确性检验的动态模拟实验,其结果证实了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 | | 文摘来源 | | Directional overcurrent protection with a high sensitivity is necessary to prompt reliability of electric power.The influence on sensitivity and reliability caused by setting calculation of directional overcurrent protection is discussed,including influence on those of high frequency components and power directional relay.New setting calculation methods and researches on sensitivity and reliability are described.Setting of directional overcurrent protection should consider surge of load current,zero sequenc... | | 为提高供电的可靠性,需要采用方向电流继电保护,并且灵敏度要高。探讨了方向电流保护的整定对灵敏度及可靠性的影响,包括谐波、功率方向继电器等的影响,还探讨了一些新的整定计算方法及灵敏度、可靠性研究方面的新动向。方向电流保护的整定除满足电流整定一般原则外,还应考虑负荷电流突然增大、故障电流零序分量及与相邻线路保护的灵敏系数配合等因素。另外,可优先采用在线整定。方向继电器的内角需合理整定。谐波滤除中数字滤波器应用越来越多,较快的滤波算法意味着实时性好、可靠性高。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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