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Since 1949,China's energy sources policy for industry sectors has gone through three stages:the "soviet model"period,the preliminary transformation period;and the present transition period,In 1997,the Chinese government passed the Law on Energy Conservation(LEC)which provides a guideline for the establishment of relevant laws and regulations.Article 20 of LEC states that the key to industrial energy conservation is to improve the enevgy consumption of industrial equipment,indicating that the state shall tighten... Since 1949,China's energy sources policy for industry sectors has gone through three stages:the "soviet model"period,the preliminary transformation period;and the present transition period,In 1997,the Chinese government passed the Law on Energy Conservation(LEC)which provides a guideline for the establishment of relevant laws and regulations.Article 20 of LEC states that the key to industrial energy conservation is to improve the enevgy consumption of industrial equipment,indicating that the state shall tighten its control over energy consuming enterprises in regard to energy conservation;In the 10th Five Year Plan,specific targets for energy consumption are fixed for major energy intensive industries,and many kinds of projects on industrial energy conservation are offered.In this paper,international energy sources policies are analyzed to find out the trends of future development for the making of our future working plan. 中国工业部门的能源政策从 194 9年建国以来经历了三个主要阶段 :“苏联模式”阶段、原始改造阶段和当前的转型阶段 ;1997年中国政府通过了节能法 ,它为建立节能法规提供了宏观指南 ,节能法的第 2 0条指出推动工业节能的关键是改善工业设备的能源消耗 ,提出“国家将加强对能耗企业在节能方面的管理” ;十五期间提出主要能源密集型行业的具体能耗指标 ,并设立多种工业节能项目 ;分析国际工业部门能源政策 ,制定下一步工作计划和未来发展方向 ,以推动工业企业节能工作。 By using the techniques for panel data analysis, this paper researches on the spill\|over effects of FDI in China's industrial sectors form 1995 to 2000. Four points have been made: (1)Though not remarkable, the spill\|over effects of FDI on China's industrial sectors were positive; (2)Western China have not passed the threshold and did not enjoy the positive effects of FDI on domestic industrial sectors; (3)The narrowing technology gap between domestic and foreign companies has reduced the spill\|over effects... By using the techniques for panel data analysis, this paper researches on the spill\|over effects of FDI in China's industrial sectors form 1995 to 2000. Four points have been made: (1)Though not remarkable, the spill\|over effects of FDI on China's industrial sectors were positive; (2)Western China have not passed the threshold and did not enjoy the positive effects of FDI on domestic industrial sectors; (3)The narrowing technology gap between domestic and foreign companies has reduced the spill\|over effects in Eastern China; and (4)The spill\|over effects of FDI are relatively noticeable in Central China at the present time. 本文采用面板数据 ( Panel Data)模型方法 ,对 1 995 - 2 0 0 0年外商投资对中国工业部门外溢效应进行了初步分析。指出 2 0世纪 90年代后半期 ,中国工业部门引进外商投资在总体上对内资部门产出增长起到了积极的促进作用 ,外商投资的外溢效应为正 ,但这一外溢效应的作用并不是太大。对东、中、西部地区的研究进一步表明 ,中国西部地区经济发展水平还未跨过外商投资起积极作用的门槛 ,而东部地区内资工业部门技术水平的提升已使外商投资的正向外溢效应变小 ,中部地区当前外商投资的正向外溢效应相对较大 This paper discusses the spillover effects of FDI to China by using some statistics from industrial departments, which shows that the effects is obvious. Also, the competition between domestic companies and TNCs has obviously pushing effect, which proves the existence of competition effect, and the "feedback" system has been successfully established between domestic countries and TNCs. Based on above empirical research, this article, on the ground of "competition for technology" , initiates policy advice that... This paper discusses the spillover effects of FDI to China by using some statistics from industrial departments, which shows that the effects is obvious. Also, the competition between domestic companies and TNCs has obviously pushing effect, which proves the existence of competition effect, and the "feedback" system has been successfully established between domestic countries and TNCs. Based on above empirical research, this article, on the ground of "competition for technology" , initiates policy advice that will promote FDI to create more spillover effects. 本文采用中国工业部门的相关统计数据,对外商在华直接投资的溢出效应进行了初步探讨。结果表明,外资在我国工业部门各行业产生了显著的溢出效应。此外,内外资企业之间的相互竞争对二者的生产效率有着明显的促进作用。这一方面证明了溢出效应中竞争效应的存在,同时也表明溢出效应的"正反馈"机制已在我国内外资企业之间成功建立。基于上述实证结果,本文最后从"以竞争换技术"的角度提出了促使外资产生更大溢出效应的政策建议。
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