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      气道
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  air passage
    The Application of General Anesthesia High-frequency Jet Ventilation in the Infantile Air Passage Foreign Body Extraction
    全麻下高频喷射通气在小儿气道异物取出术的应用(附52例病例分析)
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    Objectives To explore the clinical application of simple assembling device for nose closure persistent air passage(NCPAP) respira-tion in the treatment of critically ill infants.
    〖目的〗探讨简易鼻塞持续气道正压呼吸支持(NCPAP)装置在婴幼儿危重症中的应用。
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    Conclusion Asthmatic children have lower level of IL 12 and higher levels of IL 4 and Ig E. This indicates child asthma is a kind of chronic air passage inflammatory disease.
    结论 哮喘患儿血清IL 12水平降低 ,IL 4和IgE水平升高 ,表明儿童哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症 ,在缓解期仍需抗炎治疗。
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  “气道”译为未确定词的双语例句
    mol/L exogenous ET-1 and sacrified 2 hours later. The lungs of rats were obtained for pathological exmination. Results (1) After administration of different concentrations of exogenous CGRP,the incidence of pulmonary hemorrhage was decreased,the best protective effect was observed with the concentration of 6.7×10 -6 ?
    结果(1)气道内滴入ET-1后再滴入不同浓度CGRP,可减轻ET-1致肺出血,其中6.7×10-6mol/L给药浓度效果最佳。
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    The detection rate of MRS in blood,sputum and pus was 70.8%、64.1% and 51.4%(P<0.05).
    血液、气道分泌物、脓液标本中MRS的检出率分别为70.8%、64.1%和51.4%(P<0.01);
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    Comparison of effects of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in rabbits with surfactant-depleted respiratory failure
    气道滴入肺表面活性物质和吸入一氧化氮治疗经气道肺泡灌洗诱发兔急性呼吸衰竭的效果比较<英文>
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    Safety and Repeatability of Sputum Induction in Asthmatic Children
    痰诱导方法研究哮喘儿童气道炎症的安全性和可重复性
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    Clinical value of P_(0.1) in pediatric patients with mechanical ventilation
    气道闭合压P_(0.1)在小儿机械通气中的临床价值
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  air passage
       A stent is inserted into the lumen by using a rubber glove finger packed with silicon sponge to maintain an adequate air passage for about four weeks.
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       In the remaining 387 cases, a normal air passage and a large laryngeal lumen were found.
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       The question of vital reactions during aspiration of sand was investigated by microscopic examination of the content of the air passage and by destroying parts of the lungs by sulphuric acid.
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       Although the postmortal remains were left in the ground, there was no postmortem penetration of sand into the air passage.
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       A thick-walled valvelike projection guarding the connection between the subostial space and atrial chamber probably controls air passage aided by the valve and atrial muscle action.
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         Five cases of status asthmaticus in children were reported and the precipita-ting factors,pathophysiology,treatment and prevention discussed.The major preci-pitating factors included acute or chronic URI,dehydration and inadequate fluid intaked leading to excessive thick mucus to obstruct the airway.Treatment inclu-ded delivery of oxygen;correction of fluid deficits and sedatives.The drug of firstchoice was aminophylline given intravenously,and if combined with ventolinaerosol.The effect would be better.Cor...
            本文报告5例哮喘持续状态病儿,并对其发病诱因,病理生理,治疗和预防作了扼要讨论。主要诱因有上呼吸道急、慢性感染,失水和入量不足使气道粘稠分泌物阻塞。治疗应以给氧、补液、消除烦躁和镇静。首选药氨茶硷静脉给药,如与吸入舒喘灵并用疗效更佳。哮喘持续状态病人应给予激素,它对消除支气管粘膜水肿和各种炎细胞的渗出及多种介质的释放,解除气道阻塞有良好的效果,有感染时应给予抗生索。并就预防哮喘持续状态的发生进行了讨论。
文摘来源
         A case of hyaline membrane disease was treated successfully with pulmonary surfactant (PS) we had isolated from human amniotio fluid. The exogenous PS was instilled via a tracheal cannula in a stogie dose of 150mg phospholipid/kg. 24 hours after the administration of PS, clinical symptoms, transoutaneous partial pressure of oxygen (ToPO2) and fractional inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2) were significantly improved. The leoithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio, phosphotidylgly-cerol (PG) and minimal surface ten...
            作者用人羊水肺表面活性物质(PS)治疗一例肺透明膜病取得成功。PS剂量为150mg磷脂/kg,从气管插管一次滴入。临床症状,经皮测氧(TcPO_2)和吸入氧浓度(FiO_2)24h后明显好转,气道吸出物中的卵磷脂/鞘磷脂(L/S)比值、磷脂酰甘油(PG)和最低表面张力(γmin)逐渐恢复。肺部X线片原示毛玻璃样改变,PS治疗后3d明显改善,第6天病情基本恢复,最后痊愈出院。
文摘来源
         50 children who suffered from asthmatic suffocating pneumonia have been followed-up for 8-14 years. 70% of cases had the history of episodes of wheezing bronchitis, 26% became bronchial asthma, 6% was atypical asthma. Compared with the control group there were significant differences in V50, V25 and MMEF between
            对50例喘憋性肺炎(喘肺)患几经8~14年的随访,结果显示:70%有喘息性支气管炎(喘支)病史,其中26%转变为支气管哮喘(哮喘),6%为不典型哮喘。喘支组的50%及25%的肺容量呼吸流速(V_(50)、V_(25))和最大呼气中段流速(MMEF)较对照组差异有显著意义,而哮喘组的呼气峰流速(PEFR)和用力呼气肺活量(FVC)、V_(50)、V_(25)、MMEF的差异均有显著性意义。运动试验显示病儿组44%具气道高反应性,与对照组相比有非常显著意义,喘支组与哮喘组间气道反应性呈交叉重叠现象,提示喘肺与哮喘之间存在密切关系。
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