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During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,Deng Xiaoping led the economic and political construction in the Taihang Anti-Japanese base,which provided valuable experience for the later reforms on economy and politics.The emphasis on economic struggle and the science and technology to agriculture as well as the practice of the system of personal responsibility in production,have become the main contents and the breakthroughs in economic system reform..The separating of the Party and the government... During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,Deng Xiaoping led the economic and political construction in the Taihang Anti-Japanese base,which provided valuable experience for the later reforms on economy and politics.The emphasis on economic struggle and the science and technology to agriculture as well as the practice of the system of personal responsibility in production,have become the main contents and the breakthroughs in economic system reform..The separating of the Party and the government in the base's political construction and the construction in the basic level regime also become the key point in the political system reform in 1980s.It confirms that Taihang experience is a vital resource for Deng Xiaoping Theory.Therefore,for modern China,the "Taihang experience" meets much more the demands of the present situation than "Yan'an Road". 抗战期间,邓小平领导了太行抗日根据地的经济建设和政治建设,这为后来的经济体制和政治体制改革提供了可资借鉴的经验。重视经济斗争、强调科技兴农以及生产上的责任制,成为后来经济体制改革的重要突破口和主要内容;根据地政治建设中的党政分开和基层政权建设也成为20世纪80年代政治体制改革的重点。这样我们可以认定太行经验是邓小平理论来源中的一个重要源头。对于现代中国而言,“太行经验”比“延安道路”更符合实际需要。 Decision by the Central Commission about Women Works in Anti-JapaneseBase Areas(so called the Four Three Decisions) was included in the new policy issued begin from 1943,which advocates a gentle method for women works against those of radicals encouraging young women to be independent in price of the stability of rural society.However,the new policy neglects the sex oppression in its efforts to achieve harmonious communities.When Ding Ling appealed for women's right,she was in conflict with the dominant ideology... Decision by the Central Commission about Women Works in Anti-JapaneseBase Areas(so called the Four Three Decisions) was included in the new policy issued begin from 1943,which advocates a gentle method for women works against those of radicals encouraging young women to be independent in price of the stability of rural society.However,the new policy neglects the sex oppression in its efforts to achieve harmonious communities.When Ding Ling appealed for women's right,she was in conflict with the dominant ideology which intentionally or unintentionally took sex issues as "problem invisible",therefore was doom to be criticized.The paper holds that "Yan'an Road"'s attitude towards sex can be traced back to late May Fourth period which witnesses how the left revolutionary discourse integrates female discourse,especially that of modern urban radical feminist culture.It links closely to the female liberation theory advanced by the communist international as well. 1943年开始全面施行的《中国共产党中央委员会关于各抗日根据地目前妇女工作方针的决定》(简称“四三决定”),针对过于激进的“妇女主义”影响到乡村社会稳定发展这一问题,倾向于寻找一种实际的方式,以避免乡村矛盾,强调妇女参与生产和增强她们对于经济生产的贡献。新政策在消除农村社会不和谐音、强化人民团结的同时,传统农村父权制家庭结构下性别问题被遮蔽了。延安时期,“新女性”的代表丁玲因与当时的主流观念有所不同而饱受批评。而最终是以丁玲站在“党性和党的立场”作为收束,这固然是当时革命形势的需要,但是,也使得当时隐约呈现的性别问题被搁置了。“延安道路”对性别问题的态度,可以追溯到五四后期左翼革命话语如何整合女性话语,也与国际共产主义运动所依据的妇女解放理论有着密切关联。对此进行重新审视有助于以更为积极的方式把女性主义结合进当代中国的社会主义实践。
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