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      细菌

bacteria(13436)
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  bacteria

    A STUDY ON "STORING MATURIZED BACTERIA " FOR TREATING INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER WITH VARIABLE COMPOSITION

    “储存熟化细菌”处理成分多变的工业废水的研究

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    Further Improvement to "the Improved Blenden's Flagella Stain for Bacteria"

    对“改进的Blenden氏细菌鞭毛染色法”的再改进

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    STUDY ON TREATING SOYBEAN PRODUCTS WASTEWATER BY USING PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA

    利用光合细菌处理豆制品废水的研究

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    Application of Decolor Bacteria for Treatment of Dyeing Wastewater

    应用脱色细菌处理染色废水

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    Relationship among Distribution of Bacteria, Trophic Level and Ability of Decomposition in Dianshan Lake

    淀山湖的细菌分布与营养水平、分解能力的关系

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  bacterium

    Concentration and Distribution of the Air Bacterium Particles in Beijing Area

    北京地区大气细菌粒子浓度及其分布

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    The qualified rate of total test times was 71.70%,the main targets that couldn't reach the standards were bacterium count and organics content.

    项次合格率为71.70%,超标项目主要是细菌指标和有机物指标。

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    [Results]The centralized air ventilation system is seriously polluted in which the qualified rate of the content of dust was only 14.4%. The qualified rate of the total content of bacterium was 38.9%. The qualified rate of the total content of fungus was 41.1%.

    [结果]公共场所集中空调通风系统污染严重,其中通风管道积尘量合格率仅为14.4%,细菌总数合格率为38.9%,真菌总数合格率为41.1%;

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    The optimum pH,temperature and immobilized bacterium amount were 6.0,34℃,and 9g respectively.

    固定化细菌最适降氰条件为:pH6.0,温度34℃,菌量9g。

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    When the concentration of hydroxyl solution is 0.6 mg/L, it is only in 2.67 seconds that the rate of killing phytoplankton, zooplankton and bacterium attains to 100% .

    在0.6 mg/L低浓度下,仅2.67 s致死浮游动植物、细菌效率达100%.

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  germ

    Analysis of germ Pollution Situation of 101 Natural Mineral Water Samples in Shanxi Province

    山西101份天然矿泉水的细菌污染状况分析

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    From 1987 to1993,through the appreciation of germ total number and large intestinecolon bacillus of 101 potable natural mineral water samples in 50 mineral water places,thereare 64 qualified ones among them,the qualified rate is 63.37%。

    本文对1987—1993年间，山西50个矿泉水点101份饮用天然矿泉水细菌总数和总大肠菌群进行了检验，其中64份合格，合格率为63； 37％。

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    Radiated with Y─ray,the waste water has restrained germ no longer.

    经Y射线辐射后，废水对细菌不再有抑制作用。

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    Methods CO,CO2 dusts ana total germ of the air were measured in some house form relative pol- lution-region(in the center of Guiyang) and clean - region acoording to the random sample.

    方法　随机抽取贵阳市城中心区（相对污染区）和清洁区部分中年知识分子家庭进行入户监测其居室内CO、CO2、可吸入尘、细菌总数等指标的空气质量。

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    every surveillant index in the relative pollution-region were higher than the clean-region (p < 0.05). CO index of both area and total germ of pollution - region were above the relative clean air value.

    污染区各项指标均大于清洁区（P＜0．05）污染区的CO、细菌总数及清洁区CO含量大于贵州省卫生防疫站提供的空气质量相对清洁值。

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  bacteria strain

    Preliminary Analysis of Transport of Oil Hydrocarbons and Intermediates of Hexadecane Metabolism Degradated by Bacteria Strain 8-A-2(Pseudomonas sp.)

    细菌8-A-2对石油烃类运输及正十六烷代谢产物的初步分析

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    Optimization of Nutritional Conditions for the Predominant Degradation Bacteria Strain M-6 Isolated from Municipal Sewage

    城市污水优势降解细菌M-6菌株液体营养条件的优化

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    Methamidophos-degrading bacteria strain D and strain J were able to utilize methamidophos as the carbon and energy source for growth. Strain D and strain J were cultivating 72 hours in basic culture medium with 500mg/L methamidophos and shaking (180r/min) at 30℃, methamidophos was degraded 58.49% and 65.80% respectively.

    降解细菌D菌和J菌都能降解甲胺磷，D菌和J菌在甲胺磷浓度为500mg／L，30℃，180r／min摇床上用基础培养基培养72小时，对甲胺磷的降解率分别达到58.49％和65.80％。

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    A heavy metal-resistant bacteria strain named Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. cameroun 4AF1 was screened from 77 known Bacillus strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4AF1 to Co~(2+)、Ni~+、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+) were 277.2 mM, 109.4 mM, 124.0 mM, and 51.1 mM, respectively.

    从77种芽孢杆菌中筛选出的杀虫细菌苏云金杆菌4AF1,其耐受重金属的最低抑制浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC)分别为:Cu2+ 124.0 mM、Co2+ 277.2 mM、Zn2+51.1mM、Ni+ 109.4 mM.

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    The results will certainly supply useful reference for building up alert index systems in paddy soil polluted by phenanthrene, for environmental quality evaluation and for the using of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria strain.

    2、从石油污染土壤中筛选分离到2株菲降解菌株，分别命名为ZX4和EVA17菌株。通过细菌形态学观察，生理生化测试，碳源利用实验(Biolog)，G+Cmol％含量分析，全细胞脂肪酸分析以及16SrDNA和ITS序列同源性分析，证明两株菲降解细菌应属于鞘氨醇单胞菌属细菌。

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  bacteria
       The pharmaceutical sciences are advancing rapidly in the post-genomic era of the 21st century with the completion of the human genome, as well as those of many other organisms including bacteria and parasites, and the rapid advances in proteomics.
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       The aqueous and solvent extracts when tested against 11 gram-negative and 2 gram-positive bacteria and 3 fungi expressed activity to most of the organisms.
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       Methanol extract showed more activity amongst all the solvent extracts, particularly remarkable activity recorded against gram-positive bacteria.
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       Aqueous and organic solvent extracts tested by agar-well diffusion method against 12 human pathogenic bacteria and 3 fungal strains showed activity to most of the organisms.
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       These new synthesized compounds evaluated for their antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using the tube dilution method.
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  bacterium
       Meanwhile, pine wood nematodes significantly promoted reproduction of the two strong-pathogenic bacterium strains.
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       However, the weak-pathogenic bacterium strain, ZM2C, completely inhibited reproduction of pine wood nematodes.
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       After colony screening, the bacterium was cultured and the product was purified with affinity chromatography.
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       Proteomic approach for acute-phase proteins of hemolymph and muscles in Scylla serrata challenged by a pathogenic bacterium
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       All the four altered proteins were responsible for bacterial stress, but cryptocyanin seemed to be a memory response protein against the challenge by a live bacterium after immunization of the live cells.
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  germ
       Identification of Catalytically Active Groups of Wheat Germ Lipoxygenase
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       Wheat Germ Lectin Sorption by Chitosan Polyelectrolyte Complexes
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       Purification and Characterization of Lipase from Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germ
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       A method of isolation and purification of lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) from the germ of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) is described.
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       The 18-kDa polypeptide is a subunit of wheat germ agglutinin.
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  bacteria strain
       The kinetics of formation of iron-containing minerals by thermophilic dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria (strain Z-0001) under controlled laboratory conditions has been investigated by M?ssbauer spectroscopy.
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       Via direct dilution of mud samples in defined reduced media supplemented with trimethoxybenzoate or syringate two new strains of anaerobic homoacetogenic bacteria (strain TMBS4 and strain SA2) were obtained in pure culture.
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       In contrast, when heat-killed bacteria strain IFO3455 or living bacteria of the non-elastase-producing strain PA103 were injected, ring abscess was not induced.
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       Furthermore, when living bacteria strain IFO3455 were injected with anti-elastase antibody or a protease inhibitor, ovomacroglobulin, ring abscess formation was significantly inhibited.
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       The presence of anti-elastase antibody or a specific elastase inhibitor facilitated PMN migration towards living bacteria strain IFO3455 in an in vitro model.
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         The mixed wastewater of trinitrotoluene-dinitronaphthalene was under microaerophilic-aerobic two-stage treatment by screening strains Citrobaoter, Bacillus, Enterbaeter and Escherchia. The equipment was designed .and fabricated in the Institute. Most of the toxicants have been removed at the microaerophilic stage, while the rest as well as the remaining COD and BOD removed satisfactorily at the aerobic stage.
            利用筛选菌种,采用兼性压气一好两步法处理三硝基甲苯(TNT)-二硝基萘(DNN)混合装药污水。第一步在兼性厌气阶段使大部分毒物(TNT、DNN)得到转化而除去;第二步好气阶段除去污水中的剩余毒物外,还去除了BOD及COD。该系统保证了TNT、DNN混合装药污水处理的良好效果。处理设备运行可靠,管理方便,处理后出水水质的主要指标达到国家排放标准。处理系统中选用的菌种是柠檬杆菌属(Citrobacter)芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)和埃希氏菌属(Escherchia)共四个属的八株细菌。运行一年之后,发现接种于构筑物中的筛选菌株经生态平衡之后,仍是此系统中起主导作用的菌株
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         Leaching of vanadium presented in rock coal by Thiobadllus thiooxidans or T.ferrooxidans,including its extent,mechanism and affecting factors,was studied,recovering of vanadium from the leacheate also done.The results are shown as follows;1.By using calcium carbonate as an additive to burn rock coal,the rate of leaching of vanadium from the cinder by T.thiooxidans increased to 86%;While with no additive to burn rock coal,the rate of leading was only about 20%.It has been determined that,after having been bu...
            研究氧化硫硫杆菌和氧化铁硫杆菌浸出石煤中钒的作用强度、机理和条件,以及从浸出液提取钒的结果表明: 1.在燃用石煤中,采用碳酸钙作为添加剂,使氧化硫硫杆菌对燃烧后煤渣中钒的浸出率由未用添加剂的20％左右提高至86％,而且还使原煤中硫分的60％在燃烧之后仍旧留存于煤渣中,降低了二氧化硫气体污染环境的程度。 2.通过选择石煤的种类和有关的条件,则不用上述的添加剂碳酸钙,也可使氧化硫硫杆菌对鸬鸟石煤中钒的浸出率达到66％(原煤)和82％(煤渣);氧化铁硫杆菌则达到87％(原煤)。 3.这两种细菌浸出钒的作用主要为间接浸出作用。 4.采用先在浸出液中加氨水中和沉淀的提炼方法,钒的回收率达到80％左右,五氧化二钒制品的纯度可以高于99％。溶浸、提炼钒的总收得率达到55—66％。
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         A kind of mixed bacterial culture able to treat thiocyanate-containing wastewater, was isolated from sludge.
            从污泥中分离到能去除硫氰酸钠的混合菌SAT13,它是由自养菌和异养菌所组成,其中包含:排硫杆菌(Thiobacillus thioparus)、中间硫杆菌(Thiobacillusintermedius)、节细菌(Arthrobacter sp.)假单胞杆菌(Pseudomonas sp.)和固氮菌(Azotobacter sp.)。该混合菌降解NaSCN的能力较高,还具有降解丙烯腈、异丙醇、丙酮等有机污染物的能力。应用该混合菌在二级浸没式滤池上接种挂膜,处理含NaSCN的腈纶废水,形成的生物膜氧化NaSCN活性高。经十个月的中型试验,水力负荷保持在9.615m~3/m~3/day,CODcr负荷为3.12kg/m~3/day,BOD_5负荷为1.91kg/m~3/day,则CODcr平均去除率可达81.56%,BOD_5平均去除率为82.63%,NaSCN平均去除率为95.76%,出水含量小于2mg/l,其他污染物的净化效果也是令人满意的,出水水质达到排放标准。
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