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| | Heidegger considered himself as the founder and spokesman of the German Spirit as he kept interrogating the meaning of existence and tried to uproot western metaphysics. In his effort to restore Spirit to Germany im particular and Europe at large, he found companionship in Nazism.Hence his notorious participation in the Nazi campaign. In opposing the" demon" of modern technology and the futility of modern democracy,Heidegger's philosophical concern and the Nazi ideology were kindred spirits, But that does n... | | 海德格尔在重新追问存在的意义。摧毁西方传统形而上学史的同时,以德国精神的发现者和代言人自居,意在为德国的。复兴及欧洲的再生指明精神方向,这表明其政治参与并不与其存在之思脱节。以现代性危机为背景,可以把批判现代技术、拒绝民主体制理解为海氏与纳粹合作的基本语境,但在复杂诡秘的反现代性思潮中,海氏哲学与纳粹意识形态并不同一,对之,既可以作独立的哲学叙述,也可以参照与纳粹作思想评论。海氏的遭遇,为现代性的反省和重建提供了思想教训。 | | 文摘来源 | | Opinions about Ruan Ji's thought can roughly be classified into three categories: first, there have been critics who accused him of being destructive to Confucianism; secondly, side by side with the first category has been the contrary view that he was a Confucian in his inner mind and his true sympathies lay with nothing but Confucianism; the third school has refused to be too definitive and claimed that Ruan Ji's thought remained fluid in his life time. While each of those views contains truth, none of th... | | 历代对阮籍思想的评论大致有三种 :第一种认为 ,阮籍毁坏礼教 ;第二种认为 ,其内心崇奉礼教 ,儒家思想才是他的“本志” ;第三种认为 ,阮籍的思想是不断发展演变的。文章作者认为这三种评价有其合理性 ,但也各有不足。作者通过考察阮籍的玄学论文 ,认为其思想是阮籍在无法实现理想的状况下 ,企图泯灭是非来寻求内心平衡的矛盾体。这种矛盾在阮籍《咏怀诗》中得到体现 ,并成为《咏怀诗》之所以具有艺术魅力的一个重要因素。 | | 文摘来源 | | Wei Shou viewed the history from the approach of hereditary nobles and landowners. He took the hereditary nobles and landowners as the major objects for historical records, and their pedigrees as the main source of historical data. He appended plenty of such pedigrees to his biographies. He was so interested in the nobles' manners, appearance and spirits that he described them in his biographies. From the approach of hereditary nobles and landowners, he commented on the historical characters and spoke h... | | 魏收以门阀士族思想审视历史 ,将门阀士族代表人物作为历史记载的主要对象 ,以门阀士族的谱牒作为主要的史料来源 ,并在士族人物传记中大量附载其宗族谱系 ;他对士族人物的识量器局特别有兴趣 ,喜欢在列传中描绘其状貌仪容、神态气质等 ;他以门阀士族思想评论人物 ,喜欢在史论中对士族人物的家世、权势等大加赞赏。魏收的门阀士族思想是其时代背景、社会环境、家庭出身所决定的 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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