Sum up some experiences of coal mine dustproof and dust reduction,introduce some of coal mine dustproof and dust reduction methods,and draw up comprehensive dustproof measures which ensure coal mine safety production and reduce the dust harm to the miner.
At present the fully-mechanized blasting down coal face continues to use ordinary dustproof measure. In addition, some comprehensive dustproof measures must be adopted.
The state of dust control in coal mine mainly depends on the implementation of the comprehensive dust control measures,the development of the science and technology for dust control and the institution of the appropriate regulations and rules.
Analysis of latency since first duagnosis of first level pneumoconiosis showed that most of cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed till the end of 1986 started being exposed to dusts before 1960's.
It suggests that occurrence and progress of CWP can be prevented and con- trolled if comprehensive dusc-control measures focused on wetting production can be adopted in small-sised coal mines with thin-layer coal seam.
Mostly considering serious dust hazard to mining area and vicinal villages as a result of high dust concentration caused by transfer & transportation and classifying screen systems in mining area , a reasonable and effective measure to comprehensive dust control is proposed, which is to establish a whole and serial powering water supply system with sealed drawing out dust mainly and spraying to lower dust concentration assistantly.
Objective To prevent pneumoconiosis by strengthening comprehensive dust-proof and controlling its pathogenesis,and to discuss feasiblity of pneumoconiosis elimination in our country.
Totally 96 monitoring points were established. The observation results showed that the dust density of 18 points exceeded the healthy standard. The rate was 18.75%.
The article gives a general overview of the achievements obtained during the thirty years since the founding of the People's Republic of China in the fields of ventilation,complex measures of dust prevention,dust prevention in open pit prevention of spontaneous combustion etc.as well as the concern of the Party and the Government over miner's safety and health. The article also points out problem areas in the science and technology of ventilation and dust prevention.The author suggests major areas of future...
The results of the epidemiological study on pneumoconiosis with a nationwide cooperation showed that there were 393787 cumulative cases of pneumoconiosis from 1949 to the end of 1986 in China and among them 79627 dead, fatality for all cases was 20.2%. All 12 kinds of pneumoconiosis had occurred in China, but silicosis and CWP were the most serious pneumoconiosis and the number of cases predominantly reached 190197 (48.3%) and 153815 (39.1%), respectively. 49687 out of 314160 patients, who are still alive a...
To study occurrence of coal worker`s pneumoconiosis (CWP) , its regularity and fac- tors affecting it in small-sized coal mines with thin-layer coal seam , workers exposed to coal dust were followed up for 30 years by chest radiophotography , as well as determination of dust concen- trations in their working places. Results showed that 750 cases of CWP were diagnosed during the past 30 years , with a cumulative incidence rate of 25. 07% , casefatality ratio of 11.87% and preva- lence rate of 22.77% . Follow...