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| | Public pensions in Western countries,as an institutional arrangement,have rooted in specific social structure and institutional cultural background in Western society.This article discusses the roots of public pensions in Western countries,on which an interdisciplinary and cross cultural insight within a framework of institutional analysis is based.The reform tendency of privatization of public pensions in Western countries reflected necessarily to overcome the inherent institutional cultural contradicti... | | 西方国家养老保险作为一种制度安排 ,有其深刻的制度文化根源并植根于西方特定的社会结构条件。本文立足于跨学科、跨文化的分析视角 ,在制度分析的框架中 ,对西方国家养老保险的制度文化根源进行了探索。西方国家正逐渐演化的公共养老保险私有化改革趋势 ,正是为克服其内在制度文化矛盾的必然反映。 | | 文摘来源 | | With the world- wide difficulties of public old- age insurance,the governments of many countries have begun to improve the traditional pension system,and the occupational pension system has become more and more important.This paper mainly talks about the development of occupational pension system.First it introduces the concept of occupational pension,then systematically analyses the development of occupational pension system both at home and abroad.Finally it puts forward some thoughts on how to promote th... | | 随着全球公共养老保险面临的困境,各国政府纷纷对传统的养老保险进行改革。在改革过程中,企业年金发挥了越来越重要的作用。本文主要对企业年金制度在国内外的发展展开讨论,并提出发展我国企业年金制度的初步设想。 | | 文摘来源 | | At the beginning of 21 century, the German government, being pressed by increasingly growing pension expenditures, made pension reforms aiming at controlling pension expenditures, insuring policy fees and adjusting the structures of the German pension system. This thesis analyses the reforms and made comments on the results of the reforms. | | 21世纪初,为缓解公共养老保险系统因人口老龄化和提前退休人员增加而面临的收支失衡压力,德国进行了两次旨在开源节流,优化社会养老保险系统结构的改革。出于为我国的社会养老保险体制的发展与完善提供有积极意义的参考和借鉴的目的,本文较深入、系统地论述了德国在21世纪初进行的这两次养老保险体制改革。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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