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| | After the opening of Shanghai port,along with the establishment of its position as a foreign trade centre,Shanghai has had changes in the trade structures of its economy,and in the classes and the professional structures of citizen groups. Xiaodaojhui Uprising in Shanghai was an arnTed uprising of resistance against the Qing dynasty, which evolved from secret societies and happened at the beginning of modern Shanghai' Members taking part in this uprising were mainly factions from Shanghai and other places,m... | | 上海开埠后,随着对外贸易中心地位的确立,城市经济的行业结构,市民群体的阶层和职业结构,都发生了不同于开埠前的变动。上海小刀会起义就是在近代上海社会转型初期,由秘密结社领导的城市反清武装起义。这次起义,以上海上客籍各地域帮派为基本成员,其中以粤闽籍商民尤其是游民阶层为主体。起义中,各阶层有不同表现。作为城市反清起义,有着不同于太平天国农民起义的诸多特点,并对上海城市近代化走向产生了重大影响。 | | 文摘来源 | | he basic aim of this study is to emphasize modern Shanghai as an important factor leading to change of economic structure in countryside of southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang include agriculture and handicraft industry, etc. | | 近代上海开埠后,成为中国对外贸易大港和工商业、金融中心城市,毗邻的苏南浙北农村经济受此促动,发生结构性的深刻变化。上海的内外贸易和城市经济,推动了苏南浙北农副业的发展,促使棉花、蚕桑、蔬菜等经济作物种植面积明显扩大,农产品商品化程度提高,并相应形成几个生产相对集中的产区;与此同时,原先面向国内市场以丝、棉织造为主的农村传统手工业的生产、经营发生剧烈变动,呈现转向国际市场、附丽于进出口贸易的新趋向。这些变化反映了传统农业向近代农业转型的历史进程,体现了近代都市和周边农村互动的双向经济关系。 | | 文摘来源 | | In the War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Shanghai didn't receive damage.On the contrary, it has developed rapidly since it became a commercial port. In this respect, Shanghai has surpassed all the cities, including all commercial ports in China. | | 太平天国两破江南大营、进攻苏杭、三次进攻上海,但战争不仅没有使上海受到损害,反而使上海在开埠后迅速繁荣起来,超过了中国所有城市,包括一切通商口岸. | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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