The anomaly is named to be an unsettled scientific problem that scientific epistemological subject(scientists or scientific workers) queries and rejects the existing theories during the course of the development of the scientific theories.
The author thinks that the anomalies are a kind of will-be-solved scientific problems, which the scientific epistemological subjects (mainly scientists) have found out in their scientific pursuits.
The scientific hypothesis is constructed on the basis of known scientific facts and principles, by scientific method of thinking, such as scientific abstraction, logic inference and so on. It is a presumed interpretation or illustration to some existent phenomena, and a prediction or conjecture to some phenomena that are not existed in the reality.
Scientific discovery is a process that subject rebuild new theory on the basis of new scientific fact. Scientific discovery is a synthetical process that there is quantitative accumulation as well as qualitative leap.
At first, the conditionality of science is discussed in the paper from three as follows according to the scientific objective fact: the cognitive subject of science, the cognitive nature and the cognitive result of science.
The article argues that Scientific approach shows its great value in the course of basic research,pointing out that scientific approach is born with software value,and catalyzing value,optimizing value and surpassing value.Such values can be realized only through correct application of the main body scientifically comprehended and with sustained efforts.
It is important to disclose the motive factor of the humanities evolution The self-sublate , the rational development of social practice, the ability of creating, surpassing, animadverting of the humanities' cognition subject , and the infiltration of the three promotes the humanities evolution Among of them, the self-sublate is its internal logic drive-power; social practice is the most important object and elements, the ability of creating, exceeding, animadverting is the basic subjective qualification
The anomaly is named to be an unsettled scientific problem that scientific epistemological subject(scientists or scientific workers) queries and rejects the existing theories during the course of the development of the scientific theories.In this article,by the historical investigation of the anomaly problem which F.Bacon,Karl Popper,Imre Lakatos,Thomas Kuhn,Larry Laudan understand,the fundamental charactors of the anomaly problem upon the development of the scientific theories are stated.