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A macro-econometrics model is an important applied realm of the econometrics.According to the model,we can analyse end estimate the employment structure.This paper uses the principles of ecnometric and the theory of the labour economics,sets up a model with many joint equations to describe the urban employment demand,to estimate the parameter of the model,to check the suppositions,to quantify the economic relations.By using this way,we can not only analyse the systematicness of the economic law,but also hold... A macro-econometrics model is an important applied realm of the econometrics.According to the model,we can analyse end estimate the employment structure.This paper uses the principles of ecnometric and the theory of the labour economics,sets up a model with many joint equations to describe the urban employment demand,to estimate the parameter of the model,to check the suppositions,to quantify the economic relations.By using this way,we can not only analyse the systematicness of the economic law,but also hold the economic law from the combination of the quality and quantity,and the systematicness of the amount for analysing and readjusting the supply and demand of the urban employment,or drawing up the ways of enlarging employment,providing the reference bases . 应用经济计量学原理和劳动经济理论,建立起多个方程的联立模型来描述城镇劳动就业需求,估计模型参数,检验有关假设,使经济关系数量化.这样不仅能够对经济规律的质的规定性进行分析,而且可以从量的规定性和质与量的结合上来把握经济规律,从而为城镇劳动力供需分析、就业结构调整和制定扩大就业的对策提供参考依据 China is now facing a serious pressure o f empolyment .The formal department ,as the main channel of employment is red ucing the ab sorb of labour ,whilst the informal department ,with its charac- teristics of covering several professions,expressing various forms of employme nt ,is becoming the main field of absorbing a large num ber of labour forces a nd alleviating the pressure of employment within rural and suburb.Furthermore ,it is becoming the important power to push the adjustment of Chinese em ploy -ment... China is now facing a serious pressure o f empolyment .The formal department ,as the main channel of employment is red ucing the ab sorb of labour ,whilst the informal department ,with its charac- teristics of covering several professions,expressing various forms of employme nt ,is becoming the main field of absorbing a large num ber of labour forces a nd alleviating the pressure of employment within rural and suburb.Furthermore ,it is becoming the important power to push the adjustment of Chinese em ploy -ment structure.Accord ing to the research on the development of informal de partment employment ,this arti-cle summa rizes the characteristics of the inf ormal department em ployment ,and puts forward recom mend-ment on relevant problems. 中国正面临日益严峻的就业形势,作为劳动力就业主渠道的正规部门吸纳劳动力的能力不断下降,而非正规部门,以其覆盖行业广泛、门类繁杂、就业形式灵活机动的特点,正成为吸收大量劳动力就业,缓解城乡就业压力的主力军,成为推动中国就业结构调整的重要力量。文章根据对中国非正规部门就业历史发展与现状的研究,总结出中国非正规部门就业的特点,并对有关问题提出了对策建议。 Form the viewpoint of labour market, the biggest change the admission to WTO will bring about is the acceleration of adjusting the employment structure. Through the analysis of the current situations of the adjustment of the structure. The policies for the adjustment have been presented, offering some referrences for the configuration of social labour force, employment and reemployment in the new period after China's entry into WTO. 从劳动力市场角度看 ,入世带来的最大变化是劳动就业结构调整加快。通过对我国当前劳动就业结构调整的形势进行研究分析 ,提出劳动就业结构调整的对策 ,为我国加入WTO后如何进行社会劳动力配置及做好新时期的劳动就业和再就业工作提供参考依据。
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