The rural laborer of our province transition has driven the rural employment structure, optimized the peasants income structure, which played an important role in peasants income increasing, rural economy prospering and the socio-economic development in urban and rural areas.
The formation and existing problems of the agricultural technology extension system in China were analyzed, and the strategies for its further development in the new period were proposed, which include four great alterations: the rural industrial structure, the internal agricultural structure, the rural employment structure and the agricultural production mode, in the extension of agricultural technology, and three transformations: govermental functions into service, technological achievements into operatability and agricultural production into industrialization, in the establishment of the agro-tech extension system.
Through comparative analysis on the relationship between the development of tourism and the following items, GDP, finance and tax revenue, the income and structure of the families, rural employment structure, and local social culture and so on, the tourism impact on village development are studied in this paper.
The bad nature environment of North areas in Shaanxi province and the irrationality of the employment structure in the rural areas result in the low ecnomy profits of agriculture and the poverty life there.
The paper expounds the basic target and direction of structural readjustment of agricultural and rural economy and puts forward suggestions on the structural adjustment in agricultural production, region, nonagricultural, management and rural employment.
It can not only raise the agriculture production efficiency, increase farmer's income, promote technological expansion in agriculture and raise the competition ability of the agricultural product, but also promote the village surplus labor force transfer, optimize the village employment structure, accelerate the steps of the city and country orchestration.
Based on the preceding discussion, chapter five elaborates the aim and way of the agricultural structure adjustment, bringing up five ways to achieve the goal, which are adjustments of agricultural industry structure, agricultural regional structure, agricultural products structure , agricultural operational structure and rural occupation structure.
The paper also thinks that the initiation of the Chinese agricultural management way will reduce the amount of peasants who directly engage in staple agricultural planting, provide more posts concerning agriculture services, and the rate of employment of this kind peasants will take up more proportion in the employment structure in agriculture.
The paper expounds the basic target and direction of structural readjustment of agricultural and rural economy and puts forward suggestions on the structural adjustment in agricultural production, region, nonagricultural, management and rural employment.
Facing the opportunity and challenge offered by WTO, In what direction should Chinese agriculture develop ? The author of this paper holds that we should acquainted ourselves with the agricultural rules of the game of the WTO, draw lessons from other WTO members, regulate and optimize the structure of agricultural production, speed up the industrialization of agriculture, regulate the structure of employment in the country, and dispose in a correct way the surplus labour force in the country.
The bad nature environment of North areas in Shaanxi province and the irrationality of the employment structure in the rural areas result in the low ecnomy profits of agriculture and the poverty life there.So,adjusting the employment structure in rural areas,reducing the labor force in agriculture and transfering the rural labor force to the second and third industry will become a feasible way to shake off the poverty.
农村就业结构
rural employment structure
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