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|  | | 为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法,我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句,供您参考。 | |
The H2O maser Y Cas belongs to transient sources: peaks of high maser activity alternate with intervals of a low emission level when the H2O-line flux does not exceed (0.1-0.5) × 10-20 W m-2.
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Physical causes of diurnal variations in the geoacoustic emission level
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The chemical composi-tion of atmosphere was simulated with emission level of CH4, CO and NOx in 1990.
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The formaldehyde emission level decreased with all additives, except for RH.
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At a charcoal addition of only 20%, the formaldehyde emission level was reduced to nearly 0.1 mg/l.
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| | Pulse emission current at the inflection point on I-U curve of a thermionie eathode can be measured rapidly by means of a circuital technique. This method can prevent the eathode from suffering injury during the measurement. So that it can be used to compare the emission levels between different thermionie cathodes, and to monitor the changes of activation of cathodes during life test. The principle of the rapid-measure-ment of pulse emission current at the inflection point on I-U curve of the thermionie ea... | | 本文介绍了一种借助线路技术快速测定热阴极的脉冲拐点发射的方法。这一方法可避免测试对阴极的损伤,可提高测量的准确性,可用于比较不同热阴极的发射水平和监测寿命试验过程中阴极活性的变化。本文还叙述了热阴极脉冲拐点发射快速测量的原理,实现了拐点在伏安特性曲线上的自动显示,给出了鉴定拐点真实性的方法,并讨论了仪器的测量误差,通过对各种实用热阴极的大量测试表明,该仪器是有实用意义的。 | | 文摘来源 | | The impregnated barium scandate dispenser cathode used in microwave tulbes, es-pecially in gyrotrons, has been investigated in following aspects: (1) pulse emission property and work function distribution; (2) electron initial velocity distribution in pulse operation; (3) the effect of pulse duration ratio; (4) anomalous Schottky effect under high electric field. Some useful results are obtained: the pulse emission current density is higher than 20 A/cm2 (when t=850℃) ; the anomalous Schottky effect is obse... | | 本文对渍制钪酸盐钡钨阴极的脉冲性能作了下述几方面的研究。(1)脉冲发射水平和逸出功分布;(2)脉冲运用下的电子初速分布;(3)脉冲工作比效应;(4)强场下的非常肖特基效应。 本阴极在T_k=850℃下能提供的脉冲发射电流密度大于20A/cm~2;平均逸出功=1.7eV;发射的不均匀性与国外报道的M型阴极的相近;在脉冲运用下,电子速度的分散值低于氧化物阴极的。本阴极在场强高于1×10~4V/cm时,出现非常肖特基效应,本文用S值来表征。本阴极的S值明显高于渍制铝酸盐钡钨阴极和L阴极的。造成非常肖特基效应的主要原因是表面逸出功不均匀。在脉冲工作比fτ=5×10~(-3)—4×10~(-2)范围内,支取8.8A/cm~2时,本阴极有良好的平坦fτ特性,所以适用于长脉冲、大功率毫米波器件。 最后结合国内外对这种阴极的表面分析结果,对本文的实验结果进行了讨论,这些讨论有助于阐明本阴极的发射机制。 | | 文摘来源 | | During the periods of January, 1986- December, 1992, 130 solar soft X-ray events with importance≥ X1 at 1- 8A wavelengths reported and the corresponding background emissions are analyzed. And it is found that more than 90% of X-ray events with importance ≥X1 appeared at the level≥C1 of background emission. Such a statistical rule may be interpreted as the result that the nonthermal electrons accelerated by solar flare to heat chromosphere plasma. | | 本文根据1986年1月-1992年12月期间,130个1-8的X级别的X射线事件与相应背景发射水平所作的分析,发现90%以上的X级X射线事件,都发生在X射线背景发射≥C1(10-6W/m2)水平上,这一统计规律,可从耀斑加速的非热电子对色球等离于体的加热得到合理的解释. | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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