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| | The publication of two great books which is《Universe》written by A·Humboldt(1769~1859)and《Geoscience》by C·Ritter(1779~1859)marked the birth ofmodern geography. Modern chinese geography originates from Zhang Xiangwen and the Chi-nese Geographical society lead by him at the beginning of 20th,the mark is the publication of《Physiography》written by zhang.The paper makes the study of comprative evalution aboutthe contribution of Zou Daijun、zhang Xiangwun and Zhu kezhen to chinese geography. | | 洪堡(A.Humboldt1769─—1859)的《宇宙》和李特尔(C·Ritterl779——1859)的《地球学》两部划时代的巨著的出版标志着近代地理学的诞生。中国的近代地理学起源于二十世纪初的张相文及其领导的中国地学会,其标志为张相文《地文学》一书的出版。文章还对邹代钧、张相文和竺可桢对地理学的贡献作了比较评价研究。 | | 文摘来源 | | Zhang Qiyun (1901-1985) , as a famous geographer and educator for a long time , have won a high reputation among geographers of the older generation. He is regarded as the second generation master of modern geography in China owing to his outstanding con- tributions to geography. In particular , he played an important role in the transformation of the traditional Yange geography into the historical geography. He introduced Western histori- cal geography into China in the early 1920s. In the middle 1930s he ... | | 张其昀(1901-1985)作为长期从事地理教育和地理研究的学者,在中国老一代学者中享有甚高的声誉。因其对地理学卓越贡献,被誉为中国近代地理学的第2代宗师。但由于政治的原因,中国年轻一代地理学者对他却颇为陌生。该文在介绍其从事地理教育和地理研究的经历之后,主要介绍了他鲜为人知的历史地理学贡献。 | | 文摘来源 | | Designed in 1904 in the light of the Western university system, the third Constitution of the Imperial University of Peking(the former Peking University)projected eight Schools, among which there was the Department of Chinese and Foreign Gecgraphy in the School of Liberal Arts as Department of Geography in the modern sense. Although the Department was not eventually set up, parts of the Constitution and its geographical curriculum were put into practice in other sections of the University, which is one of t... | | 1904年,北京大学前身京师大学堂的第3个章程《奏定学堂章程·大学堂意识》参照西方大学制度将京师大学堂分设为8个“分科大学科目”(院),其中“文学科大学”中的“中外地理学门”,即现代意义上的“地理学系”,尽管该系最后没有成立,但它的地理学教学大纲和地理学课程设置在京师大学堂的其它院系得到部分实现,是中国现代地理学的一个初步方案,在中国近代地理学发展史上,应有它的一席地位 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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