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      纵向和横向     
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  vertical and lateral
     (1)Concept and general characteristics of transfer zones in fold thrust zones. A transfer zone can be defined as an accommodation structure resulting from conservation of regional shortening strain during compressional deformation. It can be divided into two types:vertical and lateral transfer zones.
     有关传递带构造的讨论中 ,以下三个问题应引起重视 :(1)褶皱冲断带中传递带 (或称调节带 )的概念和一般特征 ,传递带可定义为挤压构造变形中区域上保持缩短量守恒而产生的调节构造 ,它可以分为纵向和横向传递带两类 ,褶皱冲断带中分段构造的产生是通过走滑断层型式的横向传递带实现的 ;
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     The results show strong vertical and lateral inhomogeneity in deep crust velocity structure and tectonics.
     结果表明,该区地壳深部速度结构与构造在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性。
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     Carrying out the integrated exploration of the high resolution small area 3_D acquisition,processing and interpretation can increase the vertical and lateral resolutions,enlarge the density of acquisition and raise the precision,so as to enhance the success ratio in exploration,quicken investment recovery and realize a good cycle of “Exploring for Oil (Gas )by Selling Produced Oil (gas).”
     发展高分辨率小面积三维采集、处理、解释一体化勘探,提高纵向和横向分辨率,提高采集密度、精度、可靠性和准确性,从而提高勘探成功率,加快投资回报,实现以油养油,以气养气的良性循环。
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     Transfer wavelet section is abtained by eliminating wavelet influence to acquire reflection coefficient section, then convolved by the width of 2-5ms, because of the correlationof fitting walelet with actual wavelet in seismic record. It is practically proved that transferwavelet section has higher vertical and lateral resolution factor, being of very important effect on tracing the variation of subsurface reflected interface form horizon contrast, horizontal calibration and mapping reflected interface structure.
     换子波剖面技术采用拟合于波与地震记录中实际子波相关,并消去子波影响得到反射系数剖面,再用宽度为2~5ms的方法与其褶积得到换子波剖面,实践表明,换子波剖百有较高的纵向和横向分辨率,对追踪地下反射界面的形态变化、层位对比、层位标定及绘制反射界面构造图有很重要的作用。
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     Based on the data from drilling records and experiments, vertical and lateral variations in palaeotopographic strata at the end of later Pleistocene due to sea level flectuation and the resulted different sedimentary bodies in Shanghai region are expounded from a viewpoint of sedimentary differentiation.
     本文依据上海地区的钻孔资料和实验数据,并以沉积分异的观点,阐述上海地区在晚更新世末期古地貌的基底上,由海面波动引起沉积物在纵向和横向上的变化,从而导致在层序上互异的沉积体。
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  vertical and horizontal
     In chapter four, In view of the current centralized planning problems, propose a decentralized supply chain project coordination mechanisms, from the vertical and horizontal aspects to achieve supply chain planning coordination, Further more, clarify how to integrate VMI, JMI, CPFR concept into supply chain planning system to achieve supply chain information sharing and reduce supply chain complexity.
     第四部分针对目前集中计划方式存在的问题,提出一种分散供应链计划的协调机制,从纵向和横向两方面去实现分散供应链计划的协调机制,进一步说明如何把VMI、JMI、CPFR理念整合到供应链计划体系中,实现供应链的信息共享,降低供应链的复杂度,使供应链成员企业协调做出计划。
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     This thesis is studied by combining the positive analysis and normative analysis, combining the theory and practice and by vertical and horizontal comparison. According to the main order of monetary policy transmission, this thesis discusses the problems of central bank, financial market, commercial banks, enterprises and consumers in turn and tries to advance some suggestions.
     本文采用实证分析与规范分析相结合、理论与实践相结合的方法,通过纵向和横向比较分析,依次研究我国货币政策传导机制中的中央银行、金融市场(货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场)、商业银行、企业和居民这几个环节,力求深入、细致地找出货币政策传导机制中各个环节所存在的阻滞有效传导的问题,并尝试提出相应的建议。
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     3. Enforce systematized teaching of the context and seek vertical and horizontal extension of knowledge.
     3.加强内容的系统化教学,探究知识的纵向和横向延伸;
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     The study shows that the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is the most sensitive position of SSCC, while the vertical and horizontal sampling of the base metal has less influence on SSCC, and the thin pipeline has better SSCC resistance than that of the thick one in H2S environment.
     研究表明,热影响区(HAZ)对应力腐蚀开裂最为敏感,母材的纵向和横向取样对应力腐蚀敏感性影响不显著,薄壁管材比厚壁管材有较好的抗H2S环境应力腐蚀性能。
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     strengthening vertical and horizontal the ability of government financial transfer payment;
     加大纵向和横向政府财政转移支付的力度;
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  lateral and longitudinal
     The new apparatus can carry out lateral and longitudinal inspection of damage and wear by means of two groups of testing sensors on the transmission line.
     该装置在传动线上将测量传感器的组件分成两组, 分别检测纵向和横向损伤及磨损。
短句来源
  longitudinal and transverse
     while, the GMI effect in sandwiched films are greatly improved, and the GMI values of –17.4% and –20.7% are obtained for a frequency of 5 MHz at a magnetic field of 120 Oe with magnetic field applied along the longitudinal and transverse direction, respectively.
     而三明治结构多层膜的GMI效应,比单层膜有较大幅度的提高,在5MHz、120Oe下,纵向和横向GMI效应分别达–17.4%和–20.7%。
短句来源
     After the samples were annealed at 230℃ for 90min, the best GMI effect could be obtained. The maximum longitudinal and transverse magnetoimpedance ratio up to 251% and 277% were obtained at the frequency of 8.5MHz, respectively.
     在230℃下经90min退火处理后的样品具有最佳的GMI效应,在8.5MHz的频率下,最大纵向和横向巨磁阻抗比分别达到251%和277%.
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     The maximum stress σx in the 0°ply is approximately 20 times that developed in the 90°ply, which is due to the large difference between the longitudinal and transverse moduli and the elastic-plastic behaviour of the thermo-plastic composites AS4/PEEK.
     0°层的最大应力σx大约是90°层相应值的20倍,这主要是由于热塑性复合材料AS4/PEEK的纵向和横向模量存在很大的不同,并且具有明显的弹塑性行为所造成的。
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     Methods the density of snails and infested snails outside embankment were investigated by longitudinal and transverse comparison methods.
     方法 采用纵向和横向对照研究 ,调查隔离沟区域钉螺密度和感染螺密度 ,横向比较居民感染率。
短句来源
     (3)Analyze the effect of the longitudinal and transverse structure difference of honeycomb on the longitudinal and transverse deformation process and destroy type of BAHP.
     (3) 分析蜂窝结构在纵横方向上的差异性和面板原材料钎焊后的力学性能对钎焊铝蜂窝板纵向和横向侧压变形过程及破坏形式的影响。
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  vertical and lateral
The work discusses morphology, vertical and lateral distribution, and genesis of gas-seepage marks first established in the Carboniferous coal-bearing sequence of the Lvov-Volyn Basin.
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Vertical and lateral distributions of these minerals are shown for both individual deposits and the entire paleobasin.
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Based on the results obtained, regularities of the vertical and lateral distribution of phosphate pellets in the Lesser Karatau and the issue of their origin is discussed.
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The tip jumps and the adhesion force variations in the course of the vertical and lateral cantilever motions are calculated.
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A compositional difference in basalts from separate segments of rises is probably due to vertical and lateral heterogeneity of the upper mantle.
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  vertical and horizontal
Comparative Analysis of the Results of a Stepped Running Test Performed in the Vertical and Horizontal Positions
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Reconstruction of these environments makes it possible to elucidate specific features of the location of reservoir rocks in vertical and horizontal sections, as well as regularities of variations in their filtration-capacitive properties.
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The results suggest both vertical and horizontal transfer of the element.
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The cases of vertical and horizontal arrangement of layers, which ensure different types of a technological combustion of the initial reactant mixtures with or without subsequent interaction of the reaction products formed, are considered.
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Non-Steady-State Natural Convection in a Model Electrochemical System with Vertical and Horizontal Plane Electrodes
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  lateral and longitudinal
The effects of lateral and longitudinal diffusion and colmatation-suffosion phenomena on collector properties of a porous medium have been determined.
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The observed lateral and longitudinal distributions of energy loss in the shower are compared with the shower theory under the approximationB.
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The results are compared with shower theory for lateral and longitudinal development under approximation A ofRossi andGreisen (5).
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Markers are differentially expressed along the lateral and longitudinal axes.
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Lateral and longitudinal variations of metals within units are not significant, and there was no consistent, predictable variation in metal concentrations with distance downstream.
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更多          
  longitudinal and transverse
For these structures, the velocities of motion along the direction of the magnetic field are estimated, together with the longitudinal and transverse scales with respect to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field.
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The stability of a steady flow of incompressible, conducting liquid down an inclined plane in the presence of longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields is studied.
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The distribution of the mean velocity, the longitudinal and transverse velocity component pulsations, the tangential friction stress, and the correlation coefficient in jet cross sections are presented.
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In [4] it was demonstrated that the experimentally observed structure of the jet can be best described with the introduction of two characteristic dimensions, longitudinal and transverse.
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The flow of an electrically conductive liquid past a solid spherical particle at low Reynolds and Hartmann numbers in longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields was first investigated in [1,2].
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  其他



         The method used in Ref. [3] to treat the magnetic susceptibility of the coupled system was extended to analyse the spin-lattice relaxation processes. In the case of weak coupling, the detailed expressions for the line shape of longitudinal nonresonance absorption and transverse resonance absorption were obtained by solving a set of coupled equations. The longitudinal and transverse relaxation times have been obtained as functions of the external alternating field. This is the direct consequence of the fact ...
            本文讨论了工作中决定耦合系统磁化系数的方法,并用来分析自旋-晶格弛豫过程。在弱耦合的情况下,得出了决定磁化系数的耦合方程组,并求出纵向非共振吸收和横向共振吸收线型的表达式。得出的纵向和横向弛豫时间是外加交变场频率的函数,这反映了高频场对弛豫的影响是由于所用密度矩阵方程为非马尔科夫型的直接结果。在远离共振点处,所得的线型公式和德拜型或洛仑兹型差别较大。一般说来,非马尔科夫效应是不能忽略的。 在自旋S=1的情况,我们系统地分析了纵向横向弛豫的基本过程。其中包含与通常讨论的过程相应的项,如单声子过程,Raman过程,Orbach过程等等,但现在都有外加交变场频率ω参与进去。最后讨论了声子的寿命对横向弛豫时间的影响。
文摘来源
         IN this paper, the theoretical calculations are adopted for determining the suitable longitudinal and lateral stiffness betweenwheelsets and frames of the homemade bogies Type 209 and Type202,in order to make the critical speed of the bogie hunting much higher than the operating speed range for the stable running of the bogies.The influence of the suspension parameter on the lateral performance is discussed.The characteristics of the hunting and its relation with the lateral oscillation of the body is inves...
            本文通过理论计算确定209型及202型客车转向架轮对的纵向和横向定位刚度,使其蛇行运动的临界速度远超出常用速度范围,以保证稳定运行。探讨悬挂参数对横向振动性能的影响。论述轮对蛇行运动的特性及其与车体横向振动之间的关系。并证实了车体滾摆振动是由轮对蛇行运动所激起的。
文摘来源
         This paper builds up the partial differential equation of the specific pr-essure distribution on the contact surface in plastic working according tothe relation between the pressure field and the friction field. Experiments have been carried out in laboratory forcompressingthe cylindrical and rectangular-prism lead specimenon which meshes are carved. Analysing the variation of meshes after deformation, the ex-pression of isostatic curves of the contact surface which entirely coincidewith the data of the exp...
            正确表达塑性压力加工时接触面上的单位压力,不仅对正确计算总压力有影响,而且对金属纵向和横向的变形比、变形后的周界形状、工具和坯料合理形状的选择,等等,都有很大的影响。但是关于此一问题的文献资料,绝大部分将单位压力做一维表达p=p(x),显然,做为反映接触面上的单位压力分布规律是不全面的。将接触面上的单位压力进行二维表达的资料很少,而且还皆因公式繁杂、精度较差、应用不便而难以推广。本文根据接触面上金属质点的流动方式和摩察力规律,按照压力场与摩察力场的关系建立起单位压力分布的偏微分方程,再取变形体对称平面的平面变形条件做为边界条件,从而得出形式简便、适应性广的单位压力分布的二维表达式p=p(x,0)p(0,y)/p_(mzx)=p(x,y)。用园柱体和长方体的铅试件进行压缩试验。在接触面上刻有座标网格,通过对变形后网格变化的分析,利用本文公式,可以求出完全符合实验结果的粘着区、制动区和滑动区单位压力等压线的表达式。用本文公式和其他作者的公式计算总变形力,然后和试验时的实测值相比较。对比结果表明,本文公式所给出的计算值和实测值最接近,平均误差在±10%以内。还可以在本文的基础上维续发展,求出接触面上金属...
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