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Progress in research on atmospheric pollution coefficient in China is reviewed in this paper. Research on atmospheric pollution coefficient in China can be classified into three stages: (1) The atmpspheric pollution coefficient formula was improved, considering effect of calm wind;(2) Based on analysis of relationship between wind speed and air pollutant concentration, the new atmospheric pollution coefficient formula was proposed,by using one-time monitoring wind speed instead of mean wind speed in calculation... Progress in research on atmospheric pollution coefficient in China is reviewed in this paper. Research on atmospheric pollution coefficient in China can be classified into three stages: (1) The atmpspheric pollution coefficient formula was improved, considering effect of calm wind;(2) Based on analysis of relationship between wind speed and air pollutant concentration, the new atmospheric pollution coefficient formula was proposed,by using one-time monitoring wind speed instead of mean wind speed in calculation of atmospheric pollution coefficient; (3) Considering the comprehesive effect of wind speed,wind direction,and height of mixing layer,the expression of atmospheric pollution coefficient applied to regional, multi-source air pollution influence analysis was introduced. The expression of atmospheric pollution coefficient, considering the comprehensive effect of wind speed, wind direction, and height of mixing layer,is analysed in this paper. At last, the application of atmospheric pollution coefficient is discussed. 本文对我国大气污染系数研究作了综述,我国大气污染系数的研究可分为3个阶段;考虑静风效应,对大气污染系统公式进行改进;分析风速与大气污染物浓度的关系,提出用一次采样风速代替平均风速计算大气污染系数,并导出新的大气污染系数公式;综合考虑风速、风向和混合层高度的影响,提出适合区域多源空气污染影响分析应用的大气污染系数表达式.本文还分析了综合考虑风速、风向和混合层高度影响的大气污染系数表达式,最后对大气污染系数的应用做了讨论 Long_span suspension bridges are very susceptible to the wind action and the nonlinear effects due to the static wind action have unnegligible influence on the aerodynamic behaviors(mainly refer to flutter).Based on the equilibrium state under the static wind action,an approach of three_dimensional nonlinear flutter finite element anaysis is presented,in which the nonlinear effects of structural dynamic characteristics and the aerodymamic forae caused by the static wind action are fully considered.The computational... Long_span suspension bridges are very susceptible to the wind action and the nonlinear effects due to the static wind action have unnegligible influence on the aerodynamic behaviors(mainly refer to flutter).Based on the equilibrium state under the static wind action,an approach of three_dimensional nonlinear flutter finite element anaysis is presented,in which the nonlinear effects of structural dynamic characteristics and the aerodymamic forae caused by the static wind action are fully considered.The computational procedure is also programmed.Numerical analyses are then performed for the Runyang Bridge over the Yangtze River and the influence mechanism and role of the aerostatic effects on the dynamic characteristics and aerodynamic behaviors of long_span suspension bridges are finally clarified. 大跨径悬索桥对风的作用非常敏感 ,静风荷载作用产生的非线性效应对大跨径悬索桥的空气动力行为(主要指颤振 )将产生不容忽视的影响。考虑静风荷载作用引起的结构动力特性以及作用在结构上空气动力的非线性变化因素 ,提出了基于静风平衡状态的三维非线性颤振有限元分析方法 ,并编制了计算程序。以润扬长江大桥为工程背景进行了分析和研究 ,并揭示了静风效应对大跨径悬索桥动力特性和颤振影响的程度和机理。 Structural stiffness of suspension bridge under erection is low so that its flutter stability is remarkably affected by the nonlinear effect due to the static wind action and the deck erection sequence.Taking the Yichang Bridge over Yangtze River as example,evolutions of flutter stability with the deck erected by different sequences are determined by three-dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis,the role and mechanism of the static wind action and erection sequence in flutter stability of suspension bridges under... Structural stiffness of suspension bridge under erection is low so that its flutter stability is remarkably affected by the nonlinear effect due to the static wind action and the deck erection sequence.Taking the Yichang Bridge over Yangtze River as example,evolutions of flutter stability with the deck erected by different sequences are determined by three-dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis,the role and mechanism of the static wind action and erection sequence in flutter stability of suspension bridges under erection are investigated and discussed in the paper. 悬索桥在施工过程的结构刚度比较小,空气静力作用产生的非线性效应以及桥面主梁架设方法都将对悬索桥施工过程的颤振稳定性产生重要的影响。运用大跨度桥梁颤振分析的三维非线性方法,分析宜昌长江大桥采用不同主梁架设方法时的颤振稳定性变化趋势,并探讨静风效应和主梁架设方法对悬索桥施工过程颤振稳定性影响的程度、机理和规律。
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