analyses Nanjing national government Central Bank negative effect that modernization start from political , economic , historical tendency respect mainly;
Central Bank of Nanjing national government modernized a certain degree early-maturing, its reason lies in Nanjing national government period political between modernization and economy as modernized one out-of-balance and misplacing, the origin is just the serious lagging of the civilization that because the national government of Nanjing is political.
Though the monetary reform of Nanjing National Government in 1935 w as Chinese own transformation in financial and monetary area, it caused internat ional close attention, especially the Great Britain, the United States and Japan whose benefits in China were relatively great. They developed acute contests ov er the domination of the Chinese currency for their own benefits.
A tentative inquiry is made into several questions of cooperative banking involved in the rural cooperation movement advocated by Nanjing National Government before the Anti-Japanese war.
The national government of Nanjing, in order to establish the system of monopolizing economy in the country and consolidate its governance, then just since the finance is monopolized , relying on the state power to launch legislative activities on a considerable scale.
It is with a very important position that the Central Bank of the national government of Nanjing is in national economy, especially develop insufficient , integral level than the low great background of history in China's capitalism, cause the national government to unusually overweight the establishment of the legal status of Central Bank and consolidate while the bank is legislative, thus advancing the gradual progress of the central banking system namely modernization drive of the legal aspect of Central Bank objectively.
Reviewing China's modern financial history especially research current situation of the Central Bank of national government of Nanjing briefly, explaining selected title cause and selected title value, frame from the general extent go on angle and level that investigates to Central Bank modernization definitely.
Goes on the analysis to the legislative activity of development bank of the national government of Nanjing in front of the war of resistance briefly of large visual angles , stage construction;
Setting out from three major functions of banks , banks of the bank of bank , government issuing it of the Central Bank, around unifying the issuance of paper money, agent national treasury , concentrate capital reserve , serve as creditor , supervision and management of financial circles respect describes the modernized orbit of Central Bank of national government of Nanjing in front of the war of resistance finally.
The nature and role of the Jiangsu & Shanghai Financial Committee, established in March 1927, comprised mainly of the figures of Shanghai financial circles at the core, were changing with the lapse of time. At the initial stage, the committee was only a unit designated by Chiang Kai-shek for raising money,and yet without the character of a government apparatus. After the establishment of Nanking Nationalist Government, the committee be came the financial administrative institution of it. By means of rais...
After the decree of annual interest rate below 20% had been issued by Nanking nantional government ,it was only carried out in very few areas. Generally speaking , there was not practical significance in doing it from the beginning to the end.To a great extent , the debit credit relationships were still controlled by traditional rules or the usury system,rathar than government decrees . In other words , the usurers couldn't be wiped out by an administrative order as rural economy couldn't continue working ...
The Central Bank under the Nanjing Guomingdang Government is characterized by at least the following aspects-the implanted set-up causing the historically chosen cost to be extremely expensive, the distinctive and strong political color all through, the presentation of early-ripe character when basically ripe and the functional distortion and dissimilation in later period.