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The experiences and lessons from the evacuation and refuge after earthquakes indicate that the park of city is an important evacuee shelter. The disaster prevention park has the strongest function of disaster mitigation among the city parks. It can improve the parks′ synthetical disaster prevention and mitigation function through reforming existing city parks to be disaster prevention parks or building new ones. This kind of park could be used as emergent refuge when the city incurs accidental disaster, which... The experiences and lessons from the evacuation and refuge after earthquakes indicate that the park of city is an important evacuee shelter. The disaster prevention park has the strongest function of disaster mitigation among the city parks. It can improve the parks′ synthetical disaster prevention and mitigation function through reforming existing city parks to be disaster prevention parks or building new ones. This kind of park could be used as emergent refuge when the city incurs accidental disaster, which becomes an effective countermeasure to resist the disaster. The disaster prevention park not only provides a refuge for people, but also guarantees the basic living conditions for refugee. It has many functions, such as disaster prevention and mitigation, informative collection and transfer, medical and rescue, transport base etc. The main measure to strengthen disaster prevention parks′ disaster mitigation function is to adopt widely high-tech and implement the scientific management of the system of disaster prevention parks. 地震灾害避难疏散的经验与教训表明 ,城市公园是重要的避难场所 ;防灾公园是减灾功能特别强的城市公园 ;城市公园改造成防灾公园或规划建设新的防灾公园可以提高城市公园的综合防灾减灾功能。发生城市突发事件时 ,防灾公园可以用作紧急避难所、灾害对策据点。防灾公园具有供居民避难以及确保避难人员基本生活条件的功能、防灾减灾功能、情报收集与传递功能、医疗与救护功能、运输基地功能等。强化防灾公园减灾功能的主要措施是广泛采用高新科学技术 ,并对防灾公园系统实施综合性的科学管理 With the improvement of city position in the modern society,city community safety becomes more and more important.The rapid development of digital city offers a powerful means to the construction of city community safety system. Meanwhile, a perfect city community safety system could be a safe exterior surroundings to build digital city.An efficient and harmonious city community safety system depends on the optimization of the city community safety resource distribution, which could be conducted with the digital... With the improvement of city position in the modern society,city community safety becomes more and more important.The rapid development of digital city offers a powerful means to the construction of city community safety system. Meanwhile, a perfect city community safety system could be a safe exterior surroundings to build digital city.An efficient and harmonious city community safety system depends on the optimization of the city community safety resource distribution, which could be conducted with the digital technology. This paper discusses how to employ the digital technology in city community safety system construction in order to improve the ability of protecting city from disasters and catastrophic events.The principles of constructing city community safety system are presented. 随着现代社会城市地位的日益提高,城市公共安全日显重要。对利用数字城市技术提高防灾减灾能力,依托数字城市平台,提高处理城市突发事件的快速应变能力,优化配置城市公共安全资源,建立高效、协调的城市公共安全管理体系等问题进行了初步探讨,提出了数字城市下城市公共安全应急指挥系统的建设原则。 20 years of reform and opening up has made China's national economy develop rapidly,and the entrance into the World Trade Organization has brought us new opportunities for development,but at the same time,while catching the new opportunities,the potential of experiencing economic crisis is also increasing.In urban public crisis management,as long as the government establish emergency response mechanisms,improve the early warning systems of the crisis,perfect the crisis disposal institutional authority,mobilize... 20 years of reform and opening up has made China's national economy develop rapidly,and the entrance into the World Trade Organization has brought us new opportunities for development,but at the same time,while catching the new opportunities,the potential of experiencing economic crisis is also increasing.In urban public crisis management,as long as the government establish emergency response mechanisms,improve the early warning systems of the crisis,perfect the crisis disposal institutional authority,mobilize the society to participate in crisis management,improve the information flow,enhance community identity,promote the legal construction of crisis management,we will be able to control the situation when various crises and emergencies occur,thus to minimize the loss caused by urban incidents,ensure the public safety and safeguard the social stability. 20多年的改革开放使我国国民经济得到了迅速发展,加入世界贸易组织、融入经济全球化的大潮又为我们带来了新的发展机遇,但是在发展的同时,在获得新机遇的时候,遭遇经济风险甚至经济危机的可能性也在不断加大。在城市突发事件管理上,只要政府建立起应急反应机制和完善的危机预警系统,完善处置危机的权威体制,动员社会参与危机救治,加强信息流通,增进社会认同,促进危机管理的法制化建设,就一定能确保我们在各种危机和突发事件面前处变不惊,控制局面,转危为安,最大限度地减少城市突发事件的伤害,最大可能地保护公众的安全,维护社会的安定。
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