Authors considered that danwei was the only unit which could provide the organizational,resource and institutional basis for the city mass sports before 1980s.
The paper summarizes the comparative research of the sport for all in the Chinese sports key periodicals and proposes future research trend from 1996 to 2005.
While sports for all has a long history, only a few examples of long-term integrated physical activity promotion strategies have been in place in Europe until recently, namely in Finland, the Netherlands and England.
A strategy for practitioners and coaches to use foster beliefs in the efficacy of effort must be developed by challenging the conception of sports as gender-typed and promoting the concept of sports for all.