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This article investigates the historical beckground of papermaking techniques talked about in Les (?)lusion Perdues (1843)written by the great writer Honore de Balzac form the angle of the history of scenec. It proves that "un livre Chinois, ouvrage a la fois iconographique et technologioue, ou se trouvaient de nombreuses figures represetant la fabrication du papier" which gave ideological influence upon Davis sechard, the hero in this novul, was just the Tiang(?)ng Kaiwu (Ex-ploitation of Products from the... This article investigates the historical beckground of papermaking techniques talked about in Les (?)lusion Perdues (1843)written by the great writer Honore de Balzac form the angle of the history of scenec. It proves that "un livre Chinois, ouvrage a la fois iconographique et technologioue, ou se trouvaient de nombreuses figures represetant la fabrication du papier" which gave ideological influence upon Davis sechard, the hero in this novul, was just the Tiang(?)ng Kaiwu (Ex-ploitation of Products from the Nature by Means of Combination of Natural Power and Artificial Skills, 1637) by SongYingxing, the scientist of late Ming China. Here we also made a few collations on the French orignal and provided thenew Chinese translation of the ralated important paragraph in the original. 本文探究了法国伟大的文学家巴尔扎克名著《幻想破灭》中提到的中国造纸技术专著为何书。作者通过细致考察认定这即明代宋应星所著《天工开物》。 Analyses the weaving technique of Geshi,a unique handicraft product of Chinese silk weaving,and the processing of its raw material based on the experience in reproducing Ming Dynasty royal costumes,and discusses the apparel culture as reflected by the designs on the royal costume. 缂丝是我国丝织物中一种独特的手工艺,本文从明代缂丝衮服的复制,分析了缂丝原材料的加工和织造技法,并且进一步分析了衮服图案中所反映出来的服饰文化。 The article introuced audio-visual properties of physical-chemistry of the Ming Dynasty's bronze mirror, and its analytic condition of alloy composition, ofmet of metallographic structures, of surface composition main. According to these condition, Well know the bronze mirror of the Ming Dynasty used three alloy which is type of high tin and low lead,type of high lead and low tin,type of low tin and lead. It's quite evident that type of high tin and low lead had followed technological standrd of the Han-Tang's... The article introuced audio-visual properties of physical-chemistry of the Ming Dynasty's bronze mirror, and its analytic condition of alloy composition, ofmet of metallographic structures, of surface composition main. According to these condition, Well know the bronze mirror of the Ming Dynasty used three alloy which is type of high tin and low lead,type of high lead and low tin,type of low tin and lead. It's quite evident that type of high tin and low lead had followed technological standrd of the Han-Tang's bronze mirror.But we didn't know that it had been used in the Ming Dynasty. At least three different type of amaigams was used for plating of bronze mirror in the Ming Dynasty. That is type of Sn-Hg,type of Sn-Pb-Hg,type of Pb-Hg. Either that the latter was used in the Ming Dynasty wasn't know. The diffierentiate in furface colour of the Ming Dynasty,s bronze mirror and ancestor's bronze mirror that was decident alloy condition and technique of surface treatiment main. 通过对部分明代铜镜的科学分析,了解到明代也使用过与战国汉唐成分相近的合金来铸镜;除了锡汞齐外,此时还使用了铅汞齐和铅锡汞齐来开镜或磨镜。
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