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| | Natural decay resistance of Popu lus delioidcs Bartr. Var delloides cv. 'Lux' is determined by soil-bloek method. The test results show that weight loss percentage of this species of wood attached by Coriolus versi color and Gloeop-hllum trabeum arc 51.72% and 71.55% after 9 weeks, respectively, belonging to "non-resistant" species. By observing the hyphal distribution and the penetration in wood cells and microstructural changes of cell walls, the process of degradation of wood cell walls are revealed. | | 用土壤木块法测定Ⅰ-69杨木(Populus deltoides Bartr.var deltoides cv Lux)的天然耐腐力,试验表明,属于不耐腐朽的树种。在受白腐菌(彩绒革盖菌Coriolus vecrsicolor)和褐腐菌(密粘褶菌Cloeophllum trabeum)腐朽9周后,木材的重量损失率分别为51.72%和71.55%。通过扫描电子显微镜观察,揭示了两种腐朽菌分解木材细胞壁的过程。为提高Ⅰ—69杨的抗腐性,使用6种防腐剂,均有效果,尤其是铜-铬-硼配方效果最好。 | | 文摘来源 | | Natural decay resistance of the heartwood of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phoebe sheareri, Sassafras tzumu, Quercus fabri, and Catalpa bungei was determined by the soil-block method with Coriolus versicolor (white rotter) and Gloeophyllum trabeurn (brown rotter) in the laboratory. The changes in amounts of major components during decay of samples were analysed. The results showed that decay resistance of the heartwoods was very resistant or resistant to both C. versicolor and G. trabeum, but Populus deltoides a... | | 在实验室中用土壤木块法测定了杉木、楠木、檫木、白栎、楸木等心材对彩绒革盖菌(白腐菌)和密粘褶菌(褐腐菌)的天然耐腐力,并分析了样品在腐巧过程中的主要化学成分变化。试验结果表明,上述心材对彩绒革盖菌和密粘褶菌具有很大的杭腐力,而作为对照样品的杨木却很不耐腐。这个事实反映了在这些树种的心材中含有有效的抗菌成分。彩绒革盖菌几乎以相同的相对速度分解综纤维素和木质素,木材在1%NaOH溶液中的溶解度逐渐减少。密粘褶菌主要分解木材中的多聚糖,它只引起木质素含量的少量损失。木材在褐腐前期,在1%NaOH溶液中的溶解度明显增加,直到后期,由于部分降解的高聚糖碎片被褐腐菌消化,致使木材在1%NaOH溶液中的溶解度迅速下降。 | | 文摘来源 | | The changes in ultrastructure and crystallinity of the heartwood of Cun-ninghamia lanceolaia, Catalpa bungei and the sapwood of Populus deltoides during decay by C. versicolor and G. trabtum were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction method. Results show that Populus dehoidcs was havily rotted by the white-rot and brown-rot fungi. The crystallinity was decreased by 50% after 12 weeks decay by the brown-rot fungus. But treated wity the same methods and duration only slight change were... | | 本文报道籍扫描电镜观察杉木和楸木在彩绒革盖菌和密粘褶菌作用下发生的超微结构的变化,并以杨木边材作对照,配合腐朽前后木材结晶度的变化,说明木材腐朽的过程,并进一步证实杉木和楸木所具有的天然耐腐力。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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