The second part analyzes the common mode, fund raise mode and the endowment insurance management mode from foreign country, and abstracts some successful experience from it.
Since the 80s of the 20 century, the system of the endowment insurance has got the foundamental change in the Latin America and some western countries .
The reasonable and sustainable floatation and payment of fund on social endowment insurance is the important base and aspect for social endowment system and harmonizing society.
This paper introduces the background, system establishment, development and policies of rural social pension insurance in Germany, France and Canada, and focuses on exploring the significance of foreign system to China.
By an endogenous growth model and overlapping generations model,this paper analyzes the effects of public pension scheme on economic growth and social welfare.
Using spot check data of Qingdao and logistic model, this paper concludes that old age insurance has a big influence on labor supply, and labor supply is positively related to old age insurance because of the low pension coverage and employment pressure in China.
The Black-Scholes deflator and bivariate decrement copulas for the joint modeling of the time of death and time of withdrawal are used to determine the fair price of unit-linked endowment insurance contracts without or with a rising-floor guarantee.
The Black-Scholes deflator and bivariate decrement copulas for the joint modeling of the time of death and time of withdrawal are used to determine the fair price of unit-linked endowment insurance contracts without or with a rising-floor guarantee.
The dual random models about the life insurance and social pension insurance have received considerable attention in the recent articles on, actuarial theory and applications.
In order to introduce the existence of time-limited pension insurance, we consider a model where for each period of retirement separate contracts can be purchased.
Additionally, data of patients' sick leave days and in-patient treatment were provided by the health insurance and pension insurance institutions, respectively.
Pay-as-you-go financed state pension systems as means for public pension insurance seem to lose their attraction: economic growth is too slow to guarantee an internal rate of return matching the real interest rate.
The dual random models about the life insurance and social pension insurance have received considerable attention in the recent articles on, actuarial theory and applications.
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze problems of financing an old-age insurance when birth rates are low and population declines or fertility fluctuates with time.
In addition to an old-age insurance system which redistributes income from the young to the old, family allowances build a further redistributive system which typically favors younger and burdens older generations.
The performance of pay-as-you-go old-age insurance under different demographic conditions can be estimated from a metric consisting of the implicit rate of return to successive cohorts.
We examine the factors leading to creation and growth ofnational Old-Age Insurance (OAI) and Health Insurance schemes.None of the theories we test fit the data very well.
养老保险
endowment insurance
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