Scientific decision-making includes the decision of monetary policy orientation,of the toughness of monetary policy; of instruments,and of the time lag judgment.
However, various curriculum policies are made under the guidance of policy orientation. Different curriculum policy orientations lead to different aims, modes and contents of curriculum policy.
After analyzing and appraising the policy choice of modern agricultural biotechnology in the selected countries, the paper points out the main causes of adopting different policy choice in above countries.
On that basis, the writer probes into the laws and overall criminal policy orientation that regulates the economy during our current transitional period (from command economy to the market economy).
This essay examines the nature of China's leadership transition, contending perspectives on Chinese foreign policy, and new foreign policy orientation.
Traditional approaches to policy choice typically simplify their analysis by ignoring the question of internal constituency politics: constituencies are modelled simply as a single "generic" voter.
Analysis of climate change suggests that, important as outcome uncertainties are, uncertainties about values may be even more important for policy choice.
A review of the status of national higher education evaluation systems and an examination of the lack of research into the process and nature of policy choice which brought them into existence and shaped them.
In the case of Malaysia, the banking policy direction to be analyzed will be banking sector consolidation, while for the Philippines it will be foreign entry and equity participation in the local banking sector.
This line of argument can function at two levels - as a broad-brush policy direction and as opening up thinking about globalization - probing the scope for choice.
Wetlands and fire management programs are two specific environmental arenas that have come to overemphasize the tracking of acreage numbers to validate existing policy direction.
Although this policy direction may have both theoretical and political appeal, there is concern over the likelihood of being able to concentrate the majority of future development within existing urban areas.